今天的人类有多活跃?

IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY
Annette Schneider
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引用次数: 0

摘要

体育活动是保持身体健康的基础,在儿童的发展中起着重要作用。在成年人、儿童和青少年中,活动水平多年来一直在下降,而坐着的时间却在增加,结果是世卫组织制定的身体活动建议不再被每个人所实现。造成这种情况的原因在于生活环境的改变,生活环境变得越来越不活跃。由于冠状病毒大流行施加的限制,这一趋势变得更加明显。这对10到17岁的孩子影响尤其大,其中50%的人减少了活动时间;3到5岁的孩子这个数字是26%,6到9岁的孩子是37%。总体而言,70%的儿童和年轻人增加了他们的(非活动)媒体时间。迫切需要设计锻炼方案,以增加儿童和青少年的身体活动。人们从事体育运动是因为它有趣,这一发现在这里会有所帮助。此外,日托中心缺乏工作人员的问题必须得到纠正,因为这已证明是妨碍执行体育活动方案的最重要因素。由于行为模式在幼儿时期已经形成,因此促进体育活动的重点应放在日托中心的环境中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Man and humankind in motion how active is mankind today?

Being physically active is fundamental to maintaining good health and plays an important role in childrens development. In adults, but also in children and adolescents, activity levels have been declining for years and sitting times are increasing, with the result that the physical activity recommendations developed by the WHO are no longer being achieved by everyone. The reasons for this lie in the changed living environment, which is becoming increasingly inactive. This trend has become even more pronounced due to the restrictions imposed by the corona virus pandemic. This particularly affected 10 to 17-year-olds, 50% of whom have reduced their activity time; this figure was 26% for 3 to 5-year-olds and 37% for 6 to 9-year-olds. Overall, 70% of children and young people have increased their (inactive) media time. There is an urgent need to design exercise programmes to increase physical activity by children and young people. The finding that sport is practised because it is fun would be helpful here. Furthermore, the lack of staff in day-care centres must be remedied, as this has proven to be the most important inhibiting factor for the implementation of physical activity programmes. As behavioural patterns are already formed in early childhood, the focus for promoting physical activity should be on the day-care centre setting.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
34
期刊介绍: AA is an international journal of human biology. It publishes original research papers on all fields of human biological research, that is, on all aspects, theoretical and practical of studies of human variability, including application of molecular methods and their tangents to cultural and social anthropology. Other than research papers, AA invites the submission of case studies, reviews, technical notes and short reports. AA is available online, papers must be submitted online to ensure rapid review and publication.
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