A. A. Artem’ev, D. V. Priyatkin, I. V. Zorin, V. I. Lysak
{"title":"沉积合金高温气体磨料耐磨性试验","authors":"A. A. Artem’ev, D. V. Priyatkin, I. V. Zorin, V. I. Lysak","doi":"10.3103/S1068366624700296","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>A method and a device for testing materials for resistance to gas-abrasive wear at normal temperatures and temperatures elevated to 1000°C is developed. The test results provide a substantiated choice of surfacing materials for restoring working surfaces of parts of exhaust fans, industrial fans, top-charging gear, gas turbine units, and other equipment. The dependences of the wear of some surfacing alloys on the test temperature, gas-abrasive flow velocity, and the angle of its attack on the sample surface is determined. It is shown that under conditions of high-temperature gas-abrasive wear at small attack angles and increased speed of abrasive particles, it is advisable to use eutectic alloys with a reduced content of expensive carbide-forming elements and carbon, and at high attack angles and low-speed abrasive, heat-resistant and refractory austenitic steels. It is found that the foreign deposited C6.0Cr23Nb7Mo7W2Si2VT alloy, characterized by the highest alloying level and volume fraction of strengthening phases, has the highest resistance to gas-abrasive wear at normal temperatures among those tested. When the test temperature increases to 600°C, its wear resistance decreases by 2.5 times, yielding to the indicator of the experimental C2.8Cr14Ni6Mn6Mo3Ti2Nb2 alloy. The processes of destruction of thin surface layers of alloys are studied using the electron-ion microscopy method, which makes it possible to evaluate the influence of their structural and phase composition on the high-temperature wear mechanism. The study of the wear pattern of the C2.8Cr14Ni6Mn6Mo3Ti2Nb2 alloy showed that under the impact action of the abrasive, cracks are formed in lamellar carbides Me<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub> and Me<sub>7</sub>C<sub>3</sub>, but the high plasticity of nickel-alloyed austenite reduces the likelihood of breakdown of the resulting fragments. At the same time, small carbides (Ti,Nb,Mo)<sub><i>x</i></sub>C<sub><i>y</i></sub> and Mo<sub>2</sub>C of a compact form restrain the plastic deformation of the austenite-carbide eutectic without destruction.</p>","PeriodicalId":633,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Friction and Wear","volume":"45 4","pages":"196 - 203"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"High-Temperature Gas-Abrasive Wear Resistance Tests of Deposited Alloys\",\"authors\":\"A. A. Artem’ev, D. V. Priyatkin, I. V. Zorin, V. I. Lysak\",\"doi\":\"10.3103/S1068366624700296\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>A method and a device for testing materials for resistance to gas-abrasive wear at normal temperatures and temperatures elevated to 1000°C is developed. The test results provide a substantiated choice of surfacing materials for restoring working surfaces of parts of exhaust fans, industrial fans, top-charging gear, gas turbine units, and other equipment. The dependences of the wear of some surfacing alloys on the test temperature, gas-abrasive flow velocity, and the angle of its attack on the sample surface is determined. It is shown that under conditions of high-temperature gas-abrasive wear at small attack angles and increased speed of abrasive particles, it is advisable to use eutectic alloys with a reduced content of expensive carbide-forming elements and carbon, and at high attack angles and low-speed abrasive, heat-resistant and refractory austenitic steels. It is found that the foreign deposited C6.0Cr23Nb7Mo7W2Si2VT alloy, characterized by the highest alloying level and volume fraction of strengthening phases, has the highest resistance to gas-abrasive wear at normal temperatures among those tested. When the test temperature increases to 600°C, its wear resistance decreases by 2.5 times, yielding to the indicator of the experimental C2.8Cr14Ni6Mn6Mo3Ti2Nb2 alloy. The processes of destruction of thin surface layers of alloys are studied using the electron-ion microscopy method, which makes it possible to evaluate the influence of their structural and phase composition on the high-temperature wear mechanism. The study of the wear pattern of the C2.8Cr14Ni6Mn6Mo3Ti2Nb2 alloy showed that under the impact action of the abrasive, cracks are formed in lamellar carbides Me<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub> and Me<sub>7</sub>C<sub>3</sub>, but the high plasticity of nickel-alloyed austenite reduces the likelihood of breakdown of the resulting fragments. At the same time, small carbides (Ti,Nb,Mo)<sub><i>x</i></sub>C<sub><i>y</i></sub> and Mo<sub>2</sub>C of a compact form restrain the plastic deformation of the austenite-carbide eutectic without destruction.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":633,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Friction and Wear\",\"volume\":\"45 4\",\"pages\":\"196 - 203\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-12-12\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Friction and Wear\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.3103/S1068366624700296\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Friction and Wear","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.3103/S1068366624700296","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
High-Temperature Gas-Abrasive Wear Resistance Tests of Deposited Alloys
A method and a device for testing materials for resistance to gas-abrasive wear at normal temperatures and temperatures elevated to 1000°C is developed. The test results provide a substantiated choice of surfacing materials for restoring working surfaces of parts of exhaust fans, industrial fans, top-charging gear, gas turbine units, and other equipment. The dependences of the wear of some surfacing alloys on the test temperature, gas-abrasive flow velocity, and the angle of its attack on the sample surface is determined. It is shown that under conditions of high-temperature gas-abrasive wear at small attack angles and increased speed of abrasive particles, it is advisable to use eutectic alloys with a reduced content of expensive carbide-forming elements and carbon, and at high attack angles and low-speed abrasive, heat-resistant and refractory austenitic steels. It is found that the foreign deposited C6.0Cr23Nb7Mo7W2Si2VT alloy, characterized by the highest alloying level and volume fraction of strengthening phases, has the highest resistance to gas-abrasive wear at normal temperatures among those tested. When the test temperature increases to 600°C, its wear resistance decreases by 2.5 times, yielding to the indicator of the experimental C2.8Cr14Ni6Mn6Mo3Ti2Nb2 alloy. The processes of destruction of thin surface layers of alloys are studied using the electron-ion microscopy method, which makes it possible to evaluate the influence of their structural and phase composition on the high-temperature wear mechanism. The study of the wear pattern of the C2.8Cr14Ni6Mn6Mo3Ti2Nb2 alloy showed that under the impact action of the abrasive, cracks are formed in lamellar carbides Me3C2 and Me7C3, but the high plasticity of nickel-alloyed austenite reduces the likelihood of breakdown of the resulting fragments. At the same time, small carbides (Ti,Nb,Mo)xCy and Mo2C of a compact form restrain the plastic deformation of the austenite-carbide eutectic without destruction.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Friction and Wear is intended to bring together researchers and practitioners working in tribology. It provides novel information on science, practice, and technology of lubrication, wear prevention, and friction control. Papers cover tribological problems of physics, chemistry, materials science, and mechanical engineering, discussing issues from a fundamental or technological point of view.