[德国统一以来关于德国堕胎法的争论——德国堕胎法的历史、法律和伦理方面]。

IF 1.7 4区医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-11 DOI:10.1007/s00103-024-03992-5

Florian Michael Dienerowitz

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引用次数: 0

摘要

堕胎仍然是一个极具争议的问题。本文概述了德国堕胎辩论的历史、伦理和法律方面，重点介绍了两德统一以来的发展情况。它深入研究了1995年德国堕胎法改革的背景，该改革以堕胎前的强制性咨询为中心。此外，它还概述了堕胎的医学指征和法律紧张领域的影响。鉴于堕胎的地位正在从刑法禁止的行为转变为生殖权利，本文在正在进行的讨论中提出了各种法律观点和实际考虑。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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[The debate on the German abortion law since the German reunification-historical, legal, and ethical aspects of abortion in Germany].

Abortion continues to be a highly contentious issue. This article provides an overview of the historical, ethical, and legal aspects of the abortion debate in Germany with a focus on the developments since the reunification. It delves into the background of the 1995 reform of the German abortion law, which centers around mandatory counseling before having an abortion. Furthermore, it outlines the implications of the medical indication for abortion and legal areas of tension. In light of the emerging shift in the status of abortion from a prohibited act under criminal law to a reproductive right, the article presents various legal viewpoints and practical considerations in the ongoing discussion.

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来源期刊

Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生

CiteScore

3.30

自引率

5.90%

发文量

145

审稿时长

3-8 weeks

期刊介绍： Die Monatszeitschrift Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz - umfasst alle Fragestellungen und Bereiche, mit denen sich das öffentliche Gesundheitswesen und die staatliche Gesundheitspolitik auseinandersetzen. Ziel ist es, zum einen über wesentliche Entwicklungen in der biologisch-medizinischen Grundlagenforschung auf dem Laufenden zu halten und zum anderen über konkrete Maßnahmen zum Gesundheitsschutz, über Konzepte der Prävention, Risikoabwehr und Gesundheitsförderung zu informieren. Wichtige Themengebiete sind die Epidemiologie übertragbarer und nicht übertragbarer Krankheiten, der umweltbezogene Gesundheitsschutz sowie gesundheitsökonomische, medizinethische und -rechtliche Fragestellungen.