teclistamab在中国MajesTEC-1队列复发/难治性多发性骨髓瘤患者中的疗效、安全性和药代动力学

IF 5.1 2区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY
Cancer Pub Date : 2024-12-11 DOI:10.1002/cncr.35665
Zhen Cai MD, PhD, Zhongjun Xia MD, PhD, Ai-Li He MD, PhD, Yu-Jun Dong PhD, Yafei Wang PhD, Aijun Liao MD, PhD, Yang Song MD, Juanjuan Song MM, Clarissa Uhlar PhD, Katherine Chastain MD, Latisha Watkins MPH, Xinchao Luo PhD, Lin Huang PhD, Zhuolu Niu PhD, Natalia A. Quijano Cardé PhD, Yue Guo PhD, Hongmei Xu PhD, Raluca I. Verona PhD, Longen Zhou PhD, Jingyun Li PhD, Weijun Fu MD, PhD, Ting Niu MD, PhD, Juan Du MD, PhD
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Teclistamab是首个被批准用于治疗三级暴露复发/难治性多发性骨髓瘤的b细胞成熟抗原导向双特异性抗体,在关键的MajesTEC-1队列(NCT03145181/NCT04557098)中显示出深度、持久的反应和可管理的安全性。报道了MajesTEC-1中国队列的疗效、安全性和药代动力学。方法:患者在给药后每周皮下注射替司他抗1.5 mg/kg;患者可以改用频率较低的给药,但仍有持续的疗效。结果:在中国队列中(N = 26;中位年龄66岁;中位既往治疗线,5)15个月的中位随访,总缓解率,非常好的部分缓解或更好,完全缓解或更好(≥CR)分别为76.9%,76.9%和57.7%。至首次缓解的中位时间和≥CR分别为1.4和6.3个月;在CR≥且有MRD样本的患者中,14/15(93.3%)患者达到MRD阴性。中位缓解时间、无进展生存期和总生存期均未达到;12个月的缓解期、无进展生存期和总生存率分别为78.5%、68.0%和83.5%。安全性概况与关键队列一致。尽管感染发生率为96.2%,但随着时间的推移,发病率有所下降,其中6例患者感染时间为12至18个月。没有因为不良事件而停药,也没有减少剂量。10名患者改为减少服药频率。Teclistamab血清浓度与关键队列一致,平均药代动力学曲线略低。结论:Teclistamab在中国队列中显示出与关键队列一致的有效性和安全性,支持Teclistamab作为中国三级暴露性复发/难治性多发性骨髓瘤的有希望的治疗选择。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics of teclistamab in Chinese patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma from the China cohort of MajesTEC-1

Efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics of teclistamab in Chinese patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma from the China cohort of MajesTEC-1

Efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics of teclistamab in Chinese patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma from the China cohort of MajesTEC-1

Efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics of teclistamab in Chinese patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma from the China cohort of MajesTEC-1

Introduction

Teclistamab, the first approved B-cell maturation antigen-directed bispecific antibody for treatment of triple-class exposed relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma, demonstrated deep, durable responses with a manageable safety profile in the pivotal MajesTEC-1 cohort (NCT03145181/NCT04557098). Efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics from the MajesTEC-1 China cohort are reported.

Methods

Patients received teclistamab 1.5 mg/kg subcutaneously weekly after step-up dosing; patients could switch to less frequent dosing with continued response.

Results

In the China cohort (N = 26; median age, 66 years; median prior lines of therapy, 5) 15-month median follow-up, overall response rates, very good partial response or better, and complete response or better (≥CR) were 76.9%, 76.9%, and 57.7%, respectively. Median time to first response and ≥CR were 1.4 and 6.3 months, respectively; among patients with ≥CR and have available MRD samples, MRD negativity was achieved in 14/15 (93.3%) patients. Median duration of response, progression-free survival, and overall survival were not reached; 12-month duration of response, progression-free survival, and overall survival rates were 78.5%, 68.0%, and 83.5%, respectively. The safety profile was consistent with the pivotal cohort. Although infections occurred in 96.2% of patients, incidence decreased over time with six patients experiencing infections for >12 to 18 months. There were no discontinuations because of adverse events and no dose reductions. Ten patients switched to less frequent dosing. Teclistamab serum concentrations were consistent with the pivotal cohort, with a slightly lower mean pharmacokinetics profile.

Conclusions

Teclistamab demonstrated efficacy and safety profiles in the China cohort consistent with the pivotal cohort, supporting teclistamab as a promising treatment option for triple-class exposed relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma in China.

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来源期刊
Cancer
Cancer 医学-肿瘤学
CiteScore
13.10
自引率
3.20%
发文量
480
审稿时长
2-3 weeks
期刊介绍: The CANCER site is a full-text, electronic implementation of CANCER, an Interdisciplinary International Journal of the American Cancer Society, and CANCER CYTOPATHOLOGY, a Journal of the American Cancer Society. CANCER publishes interdisciplinary oncologic information according to, but not limited to, the following disease sites and disciplines: blood/bone marrow; breast disease; endocrine disorders; epidemiology; gastrointestinal tract; genitourinary disease; gynecologic oncology; head and neck disease; hepatobiliary tract; integrated medicine; lung disease; medical oncology; neuro-oncology; pathology radiation oncology; translational research
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