在家中进行睡眠呼吸暂停测试时,等待实验室多导睡眠图可能会不必要地延长中度或重度OSA患者的治疗开始时间。

IF 3 2区 医学 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Nature and Science of Sleep Pub Date : 2024-12-05 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.2147/NSS.S482614
Johannes Pordzik, Christopher Seifen, Katharina Ludwig, Christian Ruckes, Tilman Huppertz, Christoph Matthias, Haralampos Gouveris
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)诊断的金标准是夜间全天多导睡眠图(PSG)。由于成本高、费时费力,便携式呼吸测谎仪(PG或家庭睡眠呼吸暂停测试- hsat)应运而生。与PG相比,PSG获得有关睡眠阶段、觉醒和腿部运动的相关进一步信息。然而,PG在OSA诊断中的作用仍未明确。本研究的目的是探讨OSA中PG和PSG相关指标的差异,了解PG和基于PSG的治疗决策是否存在差异,并显示进行PG和PSG之间的时间。患者和方法:对2020年2月至2023年12月在我院三级耳鼻喉科连续99例门诊患者进行PG和PSG回顾性评估。所有患者在会诊时均未接受治疗。计算门诊PG和PSG之间的时间。进一步评估临床基线参数、PG和PSG数据。然后将所有数据与相关合并症一起盲报给我们三级保健中心的两名睡眠医学专家,以决定是否需要PAP治疗。结果:PSG组的平均AHI(32.32±22.78/h)明显高于PG组(22.60±15.12/h)。结论:对于PG组至少有中度OSA的患者,建议根据PG结果开始OSA治疗,然后在治疗期间进行PSG确认和对照PSG,以避免不必要的延长治疗开始时间。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Waiting for in-Lab Polysomnography May Unnecessarily Prolong Treatment Start in Patients with Moderate or Severe OSA at Home Sleep Apnea Testing.

Purpose: The gold standard in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) diagnostics is nocturnal full-night polysomnography (PSG). Due to high costs and high time effort portable respiratory polygraphy (PG or home sleep apnea testing-HSAT) has been developed. In contrast to PG the PSG gains relevant further information concerning sleep stages, arousals and leg movements. However, the role of PG in the diagnostic of OSA remains largely undefined. The aim of this study was to investigate the difference of PG- and PSG- related metrics in OSA, to understand if there is a difference in PG and PSG-based treatment decision and show up the time between performed PG and PSG.

Patients and methods: 99 consecutive patients with existing outpatient performed PG and followed PSG in our tertiary care otorhinolaryngology department between February 2020 and December 2023 were retrospectively assessed. All patients were treatment-naive at the time of consultation. The time between performed outpatient PG and PSG was calculated. Furthermore, clinical baseline parameter and PG as well as PSG data were evaluated. All data were then blinded presented with relevant comorbid diseases to two experts in sleep medicine in our tertiary care centre to decide whether PAP therapy was indicated or not.

Results: Mean AHI was significantly higher in PSG (32.32 ± 22.78/h) compared to PG (22.60 ± 15.12/h) (p<0.001). Mean duration between performed PG and PSG was 194.99 ± 131.96 days (range between 37 and 842 days). Only in two patients PAP-therapy was indicated with PG results but not with PSG results. Only in one case PAP-therapy was not indicated with PG results but with PSG results.

Conclusion: These data suggest initiating OSA therapy based on PG results for patients with at least moderate OSA on PG, followed by a confirming PSG and a control PSG under treatment to avoid unnecessary prolongation of treatment start.

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来源期刊
Nature and Science of Sleep
Nature and Science of Sleep Neuroscience-Behavioral Neuroscience
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
5.90%
发文量
245
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Nature and Science of Sleep is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal covering all aspects of sleep science and sleep medicine, including the neurophysiology and functions of sleep, the genetics of sleep, sleep and society, biological rhythms, dreaming, sleep disorders and therapy, and strategies to optimize healthy sleep. Specific topics covered in the journal include: The functions of sleep in humans and other animals Physiological and neurophysiological changes with sleep The genetics of sleep and sleep differences The neurotransmitters, receptors and pathways involved in controlling both sleep and wakefulness Behavioral and pharmacological interventions aimed at improving sleep, and improving wakefulness Sleep changes with development and with age Sleep and reproduction (e.g., changes across the menstrual cycle, with pregnancy and menopause) The science and nature of dreams Sleep disorders Impact of sleep and sleep disorders on health, daytime function and quality of life Sleep problems secondary to clinical disorders Interaction of society with sleep (e.g., consequences of shift work, occupational health, public health) The microbiome and sleep Chronotherapy Impact of circadian rhythms on sleep, physiology, cognition and health Mechanisms controlling circadian rhythms, centrally and peripherally Impact of circadian rhythm disruptions (including night shift work, jet lag and social jet lag) on sleep, physiology, cognition and health Behavioral and pharmacological interventions aimed at reducing adverse effects of circadian-related sleep disruption Assessment of technologies and biomarkers for measuring sleep and/or circadian rhythms Epigenetic markers of sleep or circadian disruption.
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