2009-2021年美国亚裔受教育程度差异和性侵死亡率

IF 2.5 3区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Bradley Kawano, Gi Jung Shin, Braylee Grisel, Suresh Agarwal, Vijay Krishnamoorthy, Karthik Raghunathan, Joseph S Fernandez-Moure, Krista Haines
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:2021年,亚裔美国人仇恨犯罪激增,重新引发了关于亚裔健康差距的讨论。本研究描述了亚裔美国人及其亚群体中教育与攻击之间的关系。方法:本横断面研究使用来自2009年至2021年国家卫生统计中心的死亡率多死因数据的个人水平数据。非西班牙裔亚洲人或年龄在25岁之间死于袭击的太平洋岛民(X85-Y09)被分为中国人、日本人、菲律宾人、印度人、韩国人和越南人。获得至少学士学位的继承人的总比例是针对亚洲人或太平洋岛民及其每个子群体计算的,并与国家教育统计中心2016年报告的数据进行了比较。结果:根据2016年美国人口普查的估计,25岁以上的人中,55%的中国人、52%的日本人、50%的菲律宾人、56%的韩国人、75%的印度人和29%的越南人至少拥有学士学位。在2009年至2021年期间,有3495起涉及亚洲人或太平洋岛民的袭击死亡事件,其中22.3%的人至少获得了学士学位。在数据分类中,35.6%的中国人、27.7%的日本人、33.2%的菲律宾人、43.0%的印度人、36.3%的韩国人和15%的越南人至少获得了学士学位。结论:在所有亚洲人中,较高的教育程度与较少的袭击死亡相关。至少拥有学士学位的印度和越南受害者比例的差异,可以用学士学位比例的显著差异来解释。然而,中国、日本、菲律宾和韩国受害者至少拥有学士学位的比例差异需要进一步调查造成性侵差异的潜在因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Disparities in educational attainment and assault mortalities among Asian Americans in the USA, 2009-2021.

Background: In 2021, a spike in Asian American hate crimes resurged discussion on Asian health disparities. This study describes the association between education and assault among Asian Americans and their subgroups.

Methods: This cross-sectional study used individual-level data from the mortality multiple cause-of-death data from the National Center for Health Statistics from 2009 to 2021. Non-Hispanic Asians or Pacific Islanders age>25 years who died from assault (X85-Y09) were disaggregated into Chinese, Japanese, Filipino, Indian, Korean and Vietnamese. The gross proportion of decedents who attained at least bachelor's degrees was calculated for Asians or Pacific Islanders and each subgroup and compared with data from the National Center for Education Statistics reported in 2016.

Results: Based on US Census estimates in 2016, 55% Chinese, 52% Japanese, 50% Filipino, 56% Korean, 75% Indian and 29% Vietnamese>25 years held at least bachelor's degrees. Between 2009 and 2021, there were 3495 assault mortalities involving Asians or Pacific Islanders, 22.3% of whom had at least attained bachelor's degrees. On disaggregating the data, 35.6% Chinese, 27.7% Japanese, 33.2% Filipino, 43.0% Indian, 36.3% Korean and 15% Vietnamese decedents attained at least a bachelor's degree.

Conclusions: Higher educational attainment is correlated with fewer assault deaths across all Asians. Variation in the proportion of Indian and Vietnamese victims with at least bachelor's degrees may be explained by significantly different rates of bachelor's degrees. However, the variation in proportion of Chinese, Japanese, Filipino and Korean victims with at least bachelor's degrees requires further investigation into underlying factors that contribute to assault disparities.

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来源期刊
Injury Prevention
Injury Prevention 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
2.70%
发文量
68
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Since its inception in 1995, Injury Prevention has been the pre-eminent repository of original research and compelling commentary relevant to this increasingly important field. An international peer reviewed journal, it offers the best in science, policy, and public health practice to reduce the burden of injury in all age groups around the world. The journal publishes original research, opinion, debate and special features on the prevention of unintentional, occupational and intentional (violence-related) injuries. Injury Prevention is online only.
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