综合语音测听:老年听者的客观与主观表现。

IF 1.8 3区 医学 Q2 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY
Jerry Punch, Brad Rakerd
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在评估Punch和Rakerd(2019)推荐的语音测听方案在听力障碍老年人中实施时的生态有效性。该协议测量听者的语音识别阈值(SRT)、最舒适的语音响度(MCL)和最不舒服的语音响度(UCL),以一种综合格式,利用单个自发词作为所有测试的刺激集。设计:刺激的呈现和反应的收集是完全自动化的,测试时间是电子跟踪的,并通过一个简短的问卷来评估对测试过程的主观反应。研究样本:研究参与者是12名患有双侧对称感音神经性听力损失的老年人。结果:双耳的SRT测量值与参与者的双频纯音平均值很好地吻合,MCL和UCL测量值与先前报道的具有相似程度感音神经性听力损失的个体的值很好地吻合。完成双侧语音听力测试的平均时间为13.1分钟。参与者对综合方案的主观反应是高度积极的。结论:本研究表明,如果按照综合方案规定的自动顺序进行测试,患有感音神经性听力损失的老年听者可以产生临床可接受的言语听力测试结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Integrated speech audiometry: objective and subjective performance of elderly listeners.

Objective: This study was conducted to assess the ecological validity of the speech audiometry protocol recommended by Punch and Rakerd (2019) when implemented in older adults with hearing impairment. That protocol measures a listener's speech recognition threshold (SRT), most comfortable loudness level for speech (MCL), and uncomfortable loudness level for speech (UCL) in an integrated format that utilises single spondaic words as the stimulus set for all tests.

Design: Stimulus presentation and response collection were fully automated, test times were tracked electronically, and a short questionnaire was administered to assess subjective reactions to the test procedures.

Study sample: The study participants were 12 older adults with bilaterally symmetrical sensorineural hearing loss.

Results: SRT measurements for both ears agreed well with the participants' two-frequency pure tone averages, and MCL and UCL measurements agreed well with previously reported values for individuals with similar degrees of sensorineural hearing loss. The average time to complete bilateral speech audiometric testing was 13.1 minutes. Participants' subjective reactions to the integrated protocol were highly positive.

Conclusions: This study demonstrates that older listeners with sensorineural hearing loss can produce clinically acceptable speech audiometric results when testing is administered in an automated sequence prescribed by the integrated protocol.

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来源期刊
International Journal of Audiology
International Journal of Audiology 医学-耳鼻喉科学
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
14.80%
发文量
133
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: International Journal of Audiology is committed to furthering development of a scientifically robust evidence base for audiology. The journal is published by the British Society of Audiology, the International Society of Audiology and the Nordic Audiological Society.
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