Mustafa Shamkhi Abbood, Eftekhar Shamkhee, Samah Abbas Hammadi
{"title":"新冠肺炎时代孕妇鼻出血","authors":"Mustafa Shamkhi Abbood, Eftekhar Shamkhee, Samah Abbas Hammadi","doi":"10.22038/ijorl.2024.76230.3553","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Epistaxis is common throughout pregnancy and is usually not a cause for concern; severe nosebleeds are rare. An increased rate of nasal bleeding was observed during the COVID-19 epidemic.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>The study sample comprised 3,362 pregnant women who sought care at the Gynecologic and Obstetrics Department/ Al-Yarmouk Teaching Hospital and Al-Karkh Maternity Hospital between May 2020 and April 2021. All were asked to fill out a questionnaire.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Nine hundred forty-one pregnant women experienced an episode of epistaxis during the last pregnancy. One thousand seven hundred forty-eight pregnant women had a corona-positive history. Pregnant women with a positive history of coronavirus infection have a higher incidence of epistaxis (612 pregnant women) than pregnant women with a corona-negative history (329 pregnant women) P value (0.039%).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Oxygen and blood-thinning drugs are the leading causes of the increased rate of nosebleeds among pregnant women during the Corona pandemic.</p>","PeriodicalId":14607,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology","volume":"36 6","pages":"669-674"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11624853/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Epistaxis in Pregnant Women in the Covid-19 Era.\",\"authors\":\"Mustafa Shamkhi Abbood, Eftekhar Shamkhee, Samah Abbas Hammadi\",\"doi\":\"10.22038/ijorl.2024.76230.3553\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Epistaxis is common throughout pregnancy and is usually not a cause for concern; severe nosebleeds are rare. An increased rate of nasal bleeding was observed during the COVID-19 epidemic.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>The study sample comprised 3,362 pregnant women who sought care at the Gynecologic and Obstetrics Department/ Al-Yarmouk Teaching Hospital and Al-Karkh Maternity Hospital between May 2020 and April 2021. All were asked to fill out a questionnaire.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Nine hundred forty-one pregnant women experienced an episode of epistaxis during the last pregnancy. One thousand seven hundred forty-eight pregnant women had a corona-positive history. Pregnant women with a positive history of coronavirus infection have a higher incidence of epistaxis (612 pregnant women) than pregnant women with a corona-negative history (329 pregnant women) P value (0.039%).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Oxygen and blood-thinning drugs are the leading causes of the increased rate of nosebleeds among pregnant women during the Corona pandemic.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":14607,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Iranian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology\",\"volume\":\"36 6\",\"pages\":\"669-674\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11624853/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Iranian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.22038/ijorl.2024.76230.3553\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"Medicine\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Iranian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.22038/ijorl.2024.76230.3553","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: Epistaxis is common throughout pregnancy and is usually not a cause for concern; severe nosebleeds are rare. An increased rate of nasal bleeding was observed during the COVID-19 epidemic.
Materials and methods: The study sample comprised 3,362 pregnant women who sought care at the Gynecologic and Obstetrics Department/ Al-Yarmouk Teaching Hospital and Al-Karkh Maternity Hospital between May 2020 and April 2021. All were asked to fill out a questionnaire.
Results: Nine hundred forty-one pregnant women experienced an episode of epistaxis during the last pregnancy. One thousand seven hundred forty-eight pregnant women had a corona-positive history. Pregnant women with a positive history of coronavirus infection have a higher incidence of epistaxis (612 pregnant women) than pregnant women with a corona-negative history (329 pregnant women) P value (0.039%).
Conclusions: Oxygen and blood-thinning drugs are the leading causes of the increased rate of nosebleeds among pregnant women during the Corona pandemic.