G. D. Artem’ev, Yu. V. Konevnik, A. P. Novikov, A. V. Safonov
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Sorption of Uranium, Neptunium, and Plutonium onto Pyrite, Siderite, and Hematite after Their Microbial Transformation under the Conditions of Upper Aquifers
The influence of microorganisms collected from observation wells near the conserved liquid radioactive waste (RW) repository, B-2 reservoir, of the Siberian Chemical Combine on the immobilization of uranium, plutonium, and neptunium on pyrite, siderite, and goethite was studied. The results of laboratory experiments and thermodynamic simulation data show that the microbial transformation of iron-bearing minerals leads to an increase in the immobilization of actinides due to the appearance of new biogenic iron oxide/hydroxide/carbonate and iron sulfide mineral phases.
期刊介绍:
Radiochemistry is a journal that covers the theoretical and applied aspects of radiochemistry, including basic nuclear physical properties of radionuclides; chemistry of radioactive elements and their compounds; the occurrence and behavior of natural and artificial radionuclides in the environment; nuclear fuel cycle; radiochemical analysis methods and devices; production and isolation of radionuclides, synthesis of labeled compounds, new applications of radioactive tracers; radiochemical aspects of nuclear medicine; radiation chemistry and after-effects of nuclear transformations.