可再生能源驱动的可持续电化学介质分离

IF 38.6 1区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
Joule Pub Date : 2024-12-18 DOI:10.1016/j.joule.2024.11.005
Ki-Hyun Cho , Ching-Yu Chen , Aderiyike Aguda , Melanie J. Fournier , Xiao Su
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引用次数: 0

摘要

环境污染、水资源短缺、资源短缺和对化石燃料的依赖都是对可持续未来的威胁。分离过程在提高工业过程、资源回收、废水处理和海水淡化等领域的可持续性方面发挥着关键作用。电化学系统作为一种有效的分离平台,不仅在性能上,而且作为一种潜在的节能方法,受到了越来越多的关注。然而,对不可再生能源(如化石燃料)发电的依赖限制了向完全可持续分离过程的发展。将分离过程与环保的可再生能源相结合,可以提高整体可持续性,减少碳足迹。本文综述了电化学分离技术及其与可再生能源(如热能和太阳能)结合的研究进展。我们讨论了电化学分离,包括电吸附和电渗析,以及将这些过程过渡到热电化学(TEC)和光电化学(PEC)平台的研究。最后,我们讨论了可再生能源与分离过程直接整合的当前挑战和未来前景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Toward sustainable electrochemically mediated separations driven by renewable energy

Toward sustainable electrochemically mediated separations driven by renewable energy

Toward sustainable electrochemically mediated separations driven by renewable energy
Environmental pollution, water scarcity, resource shortage, and fossil fuel reliance have all represented threats to a sustainable future. Separation processes play a pivotal role in improving sustainability in fields such as industrial processes, resource recycling, wastewater treatment, and water desalination, among others. Electrochemical systems have gained increased attention as effective separation platforms, not only in performance but also as a potentially energy-efficient approach. However, the reliance on non-renewable energy sources, such as fossil fuels, for electricity generation limits the advancement toward a fully sustainable separation process. Integration of separation processes with eco-friendly renewable energy sources can increase overall sustainability and decrease carbon footprint. In this review, we provide an overview of electrochemical separations and recent efforts to integrate them with renewable energy sources such as heat and solar energy. We discuss electrochemical separations, including electrosorption and electrodialysis, and research to transition these processes to thermoelectrochemical (TEC) and photoelectrochemical (PEC) platforms. Finally, we discuss current challenges and future prospects in direct integration of renewable energy sources with separation processes.
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来源期刊
Joule
Joule Energy-General Energy
CiteScore
53.10
自引率
2.00%
发文量
198
期刊介绍: Joule is a sister journal to Cell that focuses on research, analysis, and ideas related to sustainable energy. It aims to address the global challenge of the need for more sustainable energy solutions. Joule is a forward-looking journal that bridges disciplines and scales of energy research. It connects researchers and analysts working on scientific, technical, economic, policy, and social challenges related to sustainable energy. The journal covers a wide range of energy research, from fundamental laboratory studies on energy conversion and storage to global-level analysis. Joule aims to highlight and amplify the implications, challenges, and opportunities of novel energy research for different groups in the field.
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