建立食品市场作为对抗威权民粹主义兴起的方法:新政权如何迫使巴西南部的农村运动创造新的行动纲领

IF 0.9 4区 历史学 Q2 AREA STUDIES
Estevan Felipe Pizarro Muñoz, Camila Penna de Castro, Paulo André Niederle
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了巴西的三个农村运动:CONTAG、MST 和 Rede Ecovida 如何将粮食市场的政治建设作为集体行动的策略。这三个运动都利用粮食市场来对抗随着民粹主义专制政府的崛起而发生的政权更迭所带来的影响。本文的研究是在 2017 年 10 月至 2020 年 12 月期间通过文献分析、观察和对社会领袖的访谈进行的。研究结果表明,自雅尔-博尔索纳罗当选总统以来,建设新市场对于那些试图抵制专制民粹主义影响的运动以及那些试图废除公共政策的运动来说是如何变得至关重要的。文章讨论了巴西三个农村运动(CONTAG、MST 和 Rede Ecovida)面对专制民粹主义政府崛起带来的政权更迭,将粮食市场的政治建设作为集体行动策略的情况。研究在 2017 年 10 月至 2020 年 12 月期间进行,通过文献分析、观察和对社会领袖的访谈进行。研究结果表明,自雅伊尔-博尔索纳罗就任总统以来,新市场的建设已成为抵制专制民粹主义和随之而来的公共政策解体的重要组成部分。对这三个运动的比较分析还表明,它们不同的组织形式和政治项目对政治行动所青睐的市场产生了影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Building Food Markets as a Method for Confronting the Rise of Authoritarian Populism: How the New Political Regime Has Forced Rural Movements to Create New Action Repertoires in Southern Brazil
This article examines how the political construction of food markets acts as a strategy for collective action with regards to three rural movements in Brazil: CONTAG, the MST, and Rede Ecovida. Each used food markets to confront the effects of a regime change that occurred with the rise of a populist authoritarian government. The research for this article was conducted between October 2017 and December 2020 through documentary analysis, observation, and interviews with social leaders. The results show how, since Jair Bolsonaro’s election as president, building new markets became vital to movements that sought to resist the influence of authoritarian populism as well as those that sought to dismantle public policies. A comparative analysis between the three movements also demonstrates how their diverse forms of organization and different political projects led to variations in how markets became privileged within larger political campaigns.O artigo discute a construção política de mercados alimentares como estratégia de ação coletiva de três movimentos rurais brasileiros (CONTAG, MST e Rede Ecovida) em face da mudança de regime ocasionada pela ascensão de um governo populista autoritário. A pesquisa foi realizada entre outubro de 2017 e dezembro de 2020, por meio de análise documental, observação e entrevistas com lideranças sociais. Os resultados apontam que, a partir da chegada de Jair Bolsonaro à presidência, a construção de novos mercados tornou-se um componente essencial de resistência ao populismo autoritário e ao consequente desmantelamento das políticas públicas. A análise comparativa entre os três movimentos também demonstra que seus distintos formatos organizacionais e projetos políticos repercutem em diferenças com relação aos mercados privilegiados pela ação política.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
75
期刊介绍: Latin American Perspectives is a theoretical and scholarly journal for discussion and debate on the political economy of capitalism, imperialism, and socialism in the Americas. The journal"s objective is to encourage class analysis of sociocultural realities and political strategies to transform Latin American sociopolitical structures. The journal makes a conscious effort to publish a diversity of political viewpoints, both Marxist and non-Marxist perspectives, that have influenced progressive debates in Latin America.
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