在社交媒体平台上描述急性冠状动脉综合征症状信息。

IF 2.4 4区医学 Q2 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS

Heart & Lung Pub Date : 2024-12-07 DOI:10.1016/j.hrtlng.2024.11.021

John R. Blakeman PhD, RN, PCCN , Nathan Carpenter PhD , Susana J. Calderon PhD, RN

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景：社交媒体是健康相关信息的常见来源。然而，社交媒体上发布的ACS症状信息需要更明确。目的：目的是描述社交媒体平台上的ACS症状信息，包括Twitter（现命名为X）、Instagram和TikTok。方法：采用横断面定性描述设计。这三个社交媒体平台在2022年搜索了包含ACS症状信息的帖子。随机抽取符合纳入标准的职位样本。文章分析使用定性编码过程，并使用网络分析三角测量数据。结果：纳入最终分析的帖子（N = 342）最常发表于医疗机构（46.2%）、非专业人员（20.8%）或医疗专业人员（13.7%）。确定了五个关键主题：1)关注性别症状经历，2)不同类型的症状信息（教育性，强调获得帮助，个人证词，广告，诊断帮助，研究结果），3)提到的各种特定症状，4)包括症状的不同维度，以及5)不同水平的信息质量和准确性。胸痛是帖子中最常见的ACS症状，并且经常强调男女之间的症状差异。结论：特别值得关注的是，社交媒体上不正确或误导性的ACS症状信息可能会产生误解，并导致ACS寻求治疗的延误。本研究的发现为社交媒体平台上分享的ACS症状信息提供了更多的见解，并提供了可以影响实践和未来研究的初步信息。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Describing acute coronary syndrome symptom information on social media platforms

Background

Social media is a common source of health-related information. However, more clarity regarding ACS symptom information posted on social media is needed.

Objectives

The objective was to describe ACS symptom information on social media platforms, including Twitter (now named X), Instagram, and TikTok.

Methods

A cross-sectional, qualitative descriptive design was used. The three social media platforms were searched in 2022 for posts containing ACS symptom information. A random sample of posts meeting inclusion was drawn. Posts were analyzed using a qualitative coding process, and network analysis was used to triangulate data.

Results

Posts (N = 342) included in the final analysis were most often published by healthcare organizations (46.2 %), lay persons (20.8 %), or healthcare professionals (13.7 %). Five key themes were identified: 1) a focus on gendered symptom experiences, 2) diverse types of symptom messages (educational, emphasis on getting help, personal testimony, advertising, diagnostic help, research findings), 3) variety of specific symptoms mentioned, 4) different dimensions of symptoms included, and 5) varying levels of information quality and accuracy. Chest pain was the most common ACS symptom highlighted in posts, and symptom differences between men and women were often emphasized.

Conclusions

Of particular concern was incorrect or misleading ACS symptom information on social media that could create misconceptions and contribute to delays in seeking care for ACS. The findings from this study provide more insight into the ACS symptom information shared on social media platforms and provide preliminary information that can influence practice and future research.

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来源期刊

Heart & Lung 医学-呼吸系统

CiteScore

4.60

自引率

3.60%

发文量

184

审稿时长

35 days

期刊介绍： Heart & Lung: The Journal of Cardiopulmonary and Acute Care, the official publication of The American Association of Heart Failure Nurses, presents original, peer-reviewed articles on techniques, advances, investigations, and observations related to the care of patients with acute and critical illness and patients with chronic cardiac or pulmonary disorders. The Journal''s acute care articles focus on the care of hospitalized patients, including those in the critical and acute care settings. Because most patients who are hospitalized in acute and critical care settings have chronic conditions, we are also interested in the chronically critically ill, the care of patients with chronic cardiopulmonary disorders, their rehabilitation, and disease prevention. The Journal''s heart failure articles focus on all aspects of the care of patients with this condition. Manuscripts that are relevant to populations across the human lifespan are welcome.