[新冠肺炎大流行背景下各年龄段儿童发病率及医疗组织新挑战]。

Q4 Medicine
M A Ivanova, N I Penkina, V I Starodubov, M K Iskhakova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

传染病在儿童群体中传播迅速,在传播过程中有其自身的特点。此次新冠肺炎疫情也不例外,给医疗组织和预防传播带来了新的挑战。本研究的目的是调查在COVID-19大流行条件下0-14岁和15-17岁儿童一般和原发性发病率的动态以及医疗保健组织的特征。采用分析和统计方法,包括描述性统计。采用MS Excel 2007和Statistica 10软件对数据进行处理。2017-2022年,0-14岁儿童总发病率下降18.0%,原发发病率下降19.3%,15-17岁儿童发病率分别下降3.8%和4.2%。尽管实施了防疫措施,但儿童COVID-19发病率每年都在上升。儿童的医疗照护按照“儿科”档案提供医疗照护的程序进行,但由于COVID-19的传播,进行了调整。受此影响,国家医疗机构对确诊的COVID-19冠状病毒感染患者的医疗服务进行了重新评估。尽管在研究期间,在COVID-19大流行的背景下,一般和初级儿童发病率有所上升,但指标有所下降。其中,呼吸系统疾病增加,决定了患者医疗组织管理的决策。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[The morbidity in children population of various age groups against the background of COVID-19 pandemic and new challenges in organization of medical care].

In children population, infectious diseases propagate rather rapidly and they have their own peculiarities in course. The COVID-19 coronavirus infection was no exception in it and created new challenges in organization of medical care and prevention of its spread. The purpose of the study was to investigate dynamics of general and primary morbidity in children aged 0-14 and 15-17 years and characteristics of organization of medical care in conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic. The analytical and statistical methods, including descriptive statistics, were applied. The software MS Excel 2007 and Statistica 10 were applied to process data. It was established that in 2017-2022 total children morbidity aged 0-14 years decreased up to 18.0%, primary morbidity up to 19.3%, in children aged 15-17 years up to 3.8% and 4.2% respectively. Despite implemented anti-epidemic measures morbidity of COVID-19 in children increased annually. The medical care of children was provided according to the Procedure of provision of medical care by profile "Pediatrics" but due to COVID-19 propagation, adjustments were applied. This affected state medical organizations re-profiled for medical care of patients with confirmed COVID-19 corona-virus infection. Despite increasing of general and primary children morbidity against the background of the COVID-19 pandemic during study period indicators decreased. At that, respiratory diseases increased that determined decision-making in management of medical care organization of patients.

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CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
234
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