在美国报告枪支自杀意念的人的特征。

IF 2.5 3区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Amelia Cromwell Mueller-Williams, Mark A Ilgen, Brain M Hicks
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:枪支是最常见的自杀方式,然而人们对那些考虑枪支自杀的人的属性知之甚少。本研究的目的是描述支持枪支自杀意念(FASI)的人与枪支拥有和经历、心理健康问题、药物使用、反社会行为和人格特征的联系。方法:收集数据作为美国成年人全国在线调查的一部分,对第8波的横断面样本进行分析(N=1579)。Logistic回归和方差分析模型适合检验终身FASI与枪支持有和经验,以及一些心理健康、物质使用、反社会行为和人格变量之间的关系。结果:终身FASI发生率为10.2% (n=161)。FASI与拥有枪支和更多的枪支经验,以及更高程度的抑郁情绪、焦虑、自杀意念、自残行为、过去的自杀企图、酒精和药物使用、反社会行为和亲密伴侣暴力有关。在人格特征方面,FASI与更大的负面情绪、对权力的渴望以及无力感、更低的亲和性和责任心相关。结论:虽然不常见,但FASI并不罕见,其特征是高强度的精神健康问题、物质使用、反社会行为和与严重外化问题和自杀相关的人格特征。鉴于枪支作为一种自杀方法的高致死率,应继续将FASI作为一种独特的结构进行研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Characteristics of people who report firearm suicidal ideation in the USA.

Objectives: Firearms are the most common method of suicide, yet little is known about the attributes of people who contemplate firearm suicide. The objective of this study was to describe people who endorse firearm suicidal ideation (FASI) in terms of associations with gun ownership and experiences, mental health problems, substance use, antisocial behaviour and personality characteristics.

Methods: Data were collected as part of a national online survey of adults living in the USA, the cross-sectional sample from wave 8 was analysed (N=1579). Logistic regression and analysis of variance models were fit to examine the associations between lifetime FASI and gun ownership and experience, and several mental health, substance use, antisocial behaviour and personality variables.

Results: The rate of lifetime FASI was 10.2% (n=161). FASI was associated with gun ownership and more experience with firearms, as well as higher levels of depressed mood, anxiety, suicidal ideation, self-harm behaviours, past suicide attempts, alcohol and drug use, antisocial behaviour and intimate partner violence. In terms of personality traits, FASI was associated with greater negative emotions, desire for power but also feeling powerless, and lower agreeableness and conscientiousness.

Conclusions: While not common, FASI is not rare and has a profile characterised by higher-intensity mental health problems, substance use, antisocial behaviour and personality traits associated with severe externalising problems and suicide. Research on FASI as a distinct construct should continue given the high lethality of firearms as a method of suicide.

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来源期刊
Injury Prevention
Injury Prevention 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
2.70%
发文量
68
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Since its inception in 1995, Injury Prevention has been the pre-eminent repository of original research and compelling commentary relevant to this increasingly important field. An international peer reviewed journal, it offers the best in science, policy, and public health practice to reduce the burden of injury in all age groups around the world. The journal publishes original research, opinion, debate and special features on the prevention of unintentional, occupational and intentional (violence-related) injuries. Injury Prevention is online only.
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