Amin Abnavi, Ribwar Ahmadi, Hamidreza Ghanbari, Deji Akinwande, Michael M. Adachi
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Switchable Photovoltaic Effect Induced by Light Intensity
Photovoltaic devices capable of reversible photovoltaic polarity through external signal modulation may enable multifunctional optoelectronic systems. However, such devices are limited to those induced by gate voltage, electrical poling, or optical wavelength by using complicated device architectures. Here, we show that the photovoltaic polarity is also switchable with the intensity of incident light. The modulation in light intensity induces photovoltaic polarity switching in geometrically asymmetric MoS2 Schottky photodiodes, explained by the asymmetric lowering of the Schottky barrier heights due to the trapping of photogenerated holes at the MoS2/Cr interface states. An applied gate voltage can further modulate the carrier concentration in the MoS2 channel, providing a method to tune the threshold light intensity of polarity switching. Finally, a bidirectional optoelectronic logic gate with “AND” and “OR” functions was demonstrated within a single device.
期刊介绍:
ACS Nano, published monthly, serves as an international forum for comprehensive articles on nanoscience and nanotechnology research at the intersections of chemistry, biology, materials science, physics, and engineering. The journal fosters communication among scientists in these communities, facilitating collaboration, new research opportunities, and advancements through discoveries. ACS Nano covers synthesis, assembly, characterization, theory, and simulation of nanostructures, nanobiotechnology, nanofabrication, methods and tools for nanoscience and nanotechnology, and self- and directed-assembly. Alongside original research articles, it offers thorough reviews, perspectives on cutting-edge research, and discussions envisioning the future of nanoscience and nanotechnology.