ABJ(M)中的分幅费米子Wilson环

IF 5.5 1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 Physics and Astronomy
Marco S. Bianchi, Luigi Castiglioni, Silvia Penati, Marcia Tenser, Diego Trancanelli
{"title":"ABJ(M)中的分幅费米子Wilson环","authors":"Marco S. Bianchi,&nbsp;Luigi Castiglioni,&nbsp;Silvia Penati,&nbsp;Marcia Tenser,&nbsp;Diego Trancanelli","doi":"10.1007/JHEP12(2024)053","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Framing plays a central role in the evaluation of Wilson loops in theories with Chern-Simons actions. In pure Chern-Simons theory, it guarantees topological invariance, while in theories with matter like ABJ(M), our theory of interest, it is essential to enforce the cohomological equivalence of different BPS Wilson loops. This is the case for the 1/6 BPS bosonic and the 1/2 BPS fermionic Wilson loops, which have the same expectation value when computed as matrix model averages from localization. This equivalence holds at framing <span>\\( \\mathfrak{f} \\)</span> = 1, which has so far been a challenge to implement in perturbative evaluations. In this paper, we compute the expectation value of the 1/2 BPS fermionic circle of ABJ(M) theory up to two loops in perturbation theory <i>at generic framing</i>. This is achieved by a careful analysis of fermionic Feynman diagrams, isolating their framing dependent contributions and evaluating them in point-splitting regularization using framed contours. Specializing our result to <span>\\( \\mathfrak{f} \\)</span> = 1 we recover exactly the matrix model prediction, thus realizing for the first time a direct perturbative check of localization for this operator. We also generalize our computation to the case of a multiply wound circle, again matching the corresponding matrix model prediction.</p>","PeriodicalId":635,"journal":{"name":"Journal of High Energy Physics","volume":"2024 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/JHEP12(2024)053.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Framing fermionic Wilson loops in ABJ(M)\",\"authors\":\"Marco S. Bianchi,&nbsp;Luigi Castiglioni,&nbsp;Silvia Penati,&nbsp;Marcia Tenser,&nbsp;Diego Trancanelli\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/JHEP12(2024)053\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>Framing plays a central role in the evaluation of Wilson loops in theories with Chern-Simons actions. In pure Chern-Simons theory, it guarantees topological invariance, while in theories with matter like ABJ(M), our theory of interest, it is essential to enforce the cohomological equivalence of different BPS Wilson loops. This is the case for the 1/6 BPS bosonic and the 1/2 BPS fermionic Wilson loops, which have the same expectation value when computed as matrix model averages from localization. This equivalence holds at framing <span>\\\\( \\\\mathfrak{f} \\\\)</span> = 1, which has so far been a challenge to implement in perturbative evaluations. In this paper, we compute the expectation value of the 1/2 BPS fermionic circle of ABJ(M) theory up to two loops in perturbation theory <i>at generic framing</i>. This is achieved by a careful analysis of fermionic Feynman diagrams, isolating their framing dependent contributions and evaluating them in point-splitting regularization using framed contours. Specializing our result to <span>\\\\( \\\\mathfrak{f} \\\\)</span> = 1 we recover exactly the matrix model prediction, thus realizing for the first time a direct perturbative check of localization for this operator. We also generalize our computation to the case of a multiply wound circle, again matching the corresponding matrix model prediction.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":635,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of High Energy Physics\",\"volume\":\"2024 12\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":5.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-12-06\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/JHEP12(2024)053.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of High Energy Physics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP12(2024)053\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"Physics and Astronomy\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of High Energy Physics","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP12(2024)053","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"Physics and Astronomy","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

框架在陈氏-西蒙斯行为理论对威尔逊循环的评价中起着核心作用。在纯chen - simons理论中,它保证了拓扑不变性,而在我们感兴趣的ABJ(M)理论中,必须强制不同BPS Wilson环的上同调等价。这是1/6 BPS玻色子和1/2 BPS费米子威尔逊环的情况,它们在作为局域化的矩阵模型平均值计算时具有相同的期望值。这个等价在帧\( \mathfrak{f} \) = 1时成立,迄今为止在微扰评估中实现它是一个挑战。本文计算了微扰理论中ABJ(M)理论的1/ 2bps费米子圆在一般框架下的期望值。这是通过对费米子费曼图的仔细分析来实现的,隔离它们的框架依赖贡献,并在使用框架轮廓的点分裂正则化中评估它们。将我们的结果专门化为\( \mathfrak{f} \) = 1,我们准确地恢复了矩阵模型的预测,从而首次实现了该算子的直接微扰定位检查。我们还将我们的计算推广到多缠绕圆的情况,再次匹配相应的矩阵模型预测。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Framing fermionic Wilson loops in ABJ(M)

Framing plays a central role in the evaluation of Wilson loops in theories with Chern-Simons actions. In pure Chern-Simons theory, it guarantees topological invariance, while in theories with matter like ABJ(M), our theory of interest, it is essential to enforce the cohomological equivalence of different BPS Wilson loops. This is the case for the 1/6 BPS bosonic and the 1/2 BPS fermionic Wilson loops, which have the same expectation value when computed as matrix model averages from localization. This equivalence holds at framing \( \mathfrak{f} \) = 1, which has so far been a challenge to implement in perturbative evaluations. In this paper, we compute the expectation value of the 1/2 BPS fermionic circle of ABJ(M) theory up to two loops in perturbation theory at generic framing. This is achieved by a careful analysis of fermionic Feynman diagrams, isolating their framing dependent contributions and evaluating them in point-splitting regularization using framed contours. Specializing our result to \( \mathfrak{f} \) = 1 we recover exactly the matrix model prediction, thus realizing for the first time a direct perturbative check of localization for this operator. We also generalize our computation to the case of a multiply wound circle, again matching the corresponding matrix model prediction.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Journal of High Energy Physics
Journal of High Energy Physics 物理-物理:粒子与场物理
CiteScore
10.30
自引率
46.30%
发文量
2107
审稿时长
1.5 months
期刊介绍: The aim of the Journal of High Energy Physics (JHEP) is to ensure fast and efficient online publication tools to the scientific community, while keeping that community in charge of every aspect of the peer-review and publication process in order to ensure the highest quality standards in the journal. Consequently, the Advisory and Editorial Boards, composed of distinguished, active scientists in the field, jointly establish with the Scientific Director the journal''s scientific policy and ensure the scientific quality of accepted articles. JHEP presently encompasses the following areas of theoretical and experimental physics: Collider Physics Underground and Large Array Physics Quantum Field Theory Gauge Field Theories Symmetries String and Brane Theory General Relativity and Gravitation Supersymmetry Mathematical Methods of Physics Mostly Solvable Models Astroparticles Statistical Field Theories Mostly Weak Interactions Mostly Strong Interactions Quantum Field Theory (phenomenology) Strings and Branes Phenomenological Aspects of Supersymmetry Mostly Strong Interactions (phenomenology).
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信