中国家庭幸福感、家庭沟通质量与个人幸福感的社会经济差异:2016-2023年重复横断面研究结果

IF 2.8 3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY
Katherine Y.P. Sze, Sai Yin Ho, Agnes Yuen Kwan Lai, Shirley Man Man Sit, Tai Hing Lam, Man Ping Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在香港社会经济发生重大变化的同时,社会差异对家庭幸福、家庭沟通质量和个人幸福的影响却存在明显的认知差距。研究2019年香港社会动荡和新冠肺炎疫情前后家庭幸福感、家庭沟通质量和个人幸福感的变化。在2016年至2023年期间,通过电话和网上调查,对27,074名香港成年人进行了五次重复的全港横断面调查。受访者对家庭健康、幸福、和谐(家庭3h)、家庭沟通质量、个人幸福感进行了0-10分的评分。家庭幸福是家庭3h的总和除以3(0-10)。使用线性预测和多元线性回归分析社会经济因素的趋势,并对性别和年龄进行加权。所有结果的最高分是在2016年和2017年,随后在2020年和2021年出现了明显的下降,除了个人幸福感在2021年达到最低值外,2023年的得分最低。自2021年以来的下降最为明显的是家庭月收入较低(2023年的预测利润率在5.55至6.46之间,≤19,999港元;2万至39,999港元,5.62至6.51港元;≥40,000港元者为5.81至6.78),但教育程度没有差异。女性、年龄较大和较高的家庭月收入与较高的家庭幸福感、家庭沟通质量和个人幸福感显著相关(均P <; 0.001)。高等教育水平仅与个人幸福感显著相关(P = 0.008)。我们首次展示了2016年至2023年香港家庭幸福感、家庭沟通质量和个人幸福感下降的社会经济差异。这些令人震惊的发现需要有针对性的干预措施和政策,以解决这些差距并改善人口福祉。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Socioeconomic Disparities in Family Well-Being, Family Communication Quality, and Personal Happiness among Chinese: Findings from Repeated Cross-Sectional Studies in 2016–2023

Significant socioeconomic changes in Hong Kong have coincided with a conspicuous knowledge gap regarding the impact of disparities on family well-being, family communication quality, and personal happiness. To examine changes on family well-being, family communication quality, and personal happiness before, during, and after the 2019 social unrest and the COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong. Five repeated territory-wide cross-sectional surveys were conducted from 2016 to 2023, using telephone and online surveys on 27,074 adults in Hong Kong. Respondents rated their family health, happiness, harmony (family 3Hs), family communication quality, and personal happiness on scales of 0–10. Family well-being was the sum of family 3Hs divided by three (0–10). Trends by socioeconomic factors were analysed using linear prediction and multiple linear regression, weighted for sex and age. Highest scores for all outcomes were observed in 2016 and 2017, followed by a noticeable decline in 2020 and 2021, with the lowest scores recorded in 2023 except for personal happiness with its lowest score recorded in 2021. The decline since 2021 was most noticeable with low monthly household income (predicted margins in 2023 ranged from 5.55 to 6.46 for ≤ HK$19,999; 5.62 to 6.51 for HK$20,000–39,999; 5.81 to 6.78 for ≥ HK$40,000), but no differences were observed by education level. Female, older age, and higher monthly household income were significantly associated with higher family well-being, family communication quality, and personal happiness (all P < 0.001). Higher education level was only significantly associated with personal happiness (P = 0.008). We have first shown socioeconomic disparities in the declining family well-being, family communication quality, and personal happiness from 2016 to 2023 in Hong Kong. These alarming findings require targeted interventions and policies aimed at addressing these disparities and improving wellbeing in the population.

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来源期刊
Applied Research in Quality of Life
Applied Research in Quality of Life SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
11.80%
发文量
90
期刊介绍: The aim of this journal is to publish conceptual, methodological and empirical papers dealing with quality-of-life studies in the applied areas of the natural and social sciences. As the official journal of the ISQOLS, it is designed to attract papers that have direct implications for, or impact on practical applications of research on the quality-of-life. We welcome papers crafted from interdisciplinary, inter-professional and international perspectives. This research should guide decision making in a variety of professions, industries, nonprofit, and government sectors, including healthcare, travel and tourism, marketing, corporate management, community planning, social work, public administration, and human resource management. The goal is to help decision makers apply performance measures and outcome assessment techniques based on concepts such as well-being, human satisfaction, human development, happiness, wellness and quality-of-life. The Editorial Review Board is divided into specific sections indicating the broad scope of practice covered by the journal. The section editors are distinguished scholars from many countries across the globe.
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