[我们从多任务处理中学到什么:从工作记忆到一般智力]。

Q3 Medicine
Kei Watanabe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在现代信息化社会中,多任务处理能力已经成为必不可少的。然而,多任务处理能力的个体间差异是否可以作为工作记忆表现甚至一般智力的有力预测指标,这个问题却很少受到关注。这篇综述首先探讨了这三种看似不同的认知成分——它们在不同的层面上运作——是如何相互关联的,然后,批判性地审视了2000年代的“大脑训练”热潮,这种热潮的特点是声称多任务训练可以提高一般智力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[What We Learn through Multitasking: From Working Memory to General Intelligence].

Multitasking ability has become indispensable in modern information-based societies. However, the question whether interindividual variations in multitasking ability can serve as a strong predictor of working memory performance and even general intelligence has received less attention. This review initially explores how these three seemingly disparate cognitive components-which operate at different levels-are interrelated and, then, critically examines the "brain training" boom of the 2000s that was characterized by claims that multitasking training could enhance general intelligence.

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来源期刊
Brain and Nerve
Brain and Nerve Medicine-Neurology (clinical)
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