大屠杀幸存者在10月7日以色列袭击后的心理反应。

IF 4.2 2区医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Psychiatry Research Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.psychres.2024.116305

Ruth Maytles , Yoav S. Bergman , Maya Frenkel-Yosef , Amit Shrira

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引用次数: 0

摘要

大屠杀幸存者可能对可能唤醒他们过去记忆的额外创伤事件敏感。这项研究调查了大屠杀幸存者对10月7日恐怖袭击的反应。数据来自118名以色列犹太老年人，他们被分为三组：PTSD症状水平高（n = 17）和低（n = 69）的幸存者，以及背景变量匹配的对照组（n = 32）。结果表明，与没有直接暴露于大屠杀的低PTSD水平的幸存者和比较者相比，报告大屠杀导致的高PTSD症状水平的幸存者报告了更多的焦虑（p < 0.001, η2 = 0.13）、抑郁（p = 0.006, η2 = 0.08）和以色列-哈马斯战争导致的PTSD症状（p < 0.001, η2 = 0.22）。然而，在希望、活动参与和社区恢复力方面没有组间差异。调查结果突出表明，受到严重创伤的大屠杀幸存者在遭受更多大规模创伤后所经历的痛苦加剧，同时也表明他们具有非凡的复原力。

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Psychological reactions of Holocaust survivors following the October 7 attack in Israel

Holocaust survivors may be sensitive to additional traumatic events that can awaken memories of their past. The study examined Holocaust survivors' reactions to the October 7 terrorist attack. Data were collected from 118 Israeli Jewish older adults, who were divided into three groups: Survivors with high (n = 17), and with low PTSD symptom levels (n = 69) and a comparison group (n = 32), matched for background variables. Results demonstrate that survivors who reported high PTSD symptom levels due to the Holocaust reported more anxiety (p < .001, η² = 0.13), depression (p = .006, η² = 0.08), and PTSD symptoms due to the Israel–Hamas War (p < .001, η² = 0.22), compared to low-PTSD-level survivors and comparisons – those not directly exposed to the Holocaust. However, there were no group differences in hope, activity engagement, and community resilience. The findings highlight the heightened distress experienced by highly traumatized Holocaust survivors following additional mass trauma, while also demonstrating their remarkable resilience.

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来源期刊

Psychiatry Research 医学-精神病学

CiteScore

17.40

自引率

1.80%

发文量

527

审稿时长

57 days

期刊介绍： Psychiatry Research offers swift publication of comprehensive research reports and reviews within the field of psychiatry. The scope of the journal encompasses: Biochemical, physiological, neuroanatomic, genetic, neurocognitive, and psychosocial determinants of psychiatric disorders. Diagnostic assessments of psychiatric disorders. Evaluations that pursue hypotheses about the cause or causes of psychiatric diseases. Evaluations of pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic psychiatric treatments. Basic neuroscience studies related to animal or neurochemical models for psychiatric disorders. Methodological advances, such as instrumentation, clinical scales, and assays directly applicable to psychiatric research.