{"title":"结合选择性优化与补偿的接受承诺疗法预测幸福感。","authors":"Mary Moeller, William H O'Brien","doi":"10.1080/07317115.2024.2432912","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Selective Optimization with Compensation (SOC) is an empirically supported model of successful aging. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) is an empirically supported intervention that has a theoretical model which is complementary to the SOC model. Combining the two models can provide a more comprehensive view of successful aging. The relationships between key SOC and ACT variables in relation to age-related wellbeing were explored among a sample of older American adults.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Older adult participants (<i>n</i> = 87) were recruited online from social media sites. This sample size provided sufficient power to test hypotheses. Participants completed measures of demographic characteristics, ACT constructs (acceptance, defusion, present-moment-awareness, self-as-context, values), SOC utilization, geriatric morale, purpose in life, and quality of life.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Acceptance and defusion were significantly correlated with SOC variables and wellbeing. Acceptance and defusion mediated the relationship between SOC utilization and age-related wellbeing.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Acceptance and defusion were associated with better adjustment to the potential losses that co-occur with aging. Acceptance and defusion may also promote more openness to making changes in daily behaviors that can permit optimization and compensation of age-related losses.</p><p><strong>Clinical implications: </strong>Interventions that promote acceptance and defusion may be promising for older adults as they navigate the aging process.</p>","PeriodicalId":10376,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Gerontologist","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Integrating Acceptance and Commitment Therapy with Selective Optimization with Compensation to Predict Wellbeing.\",\"authors\":\"Mary Moeller, William H O'Brien\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/07317115.2024.2432912\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Selective Optimization with Compensation (SOC) is an empirically supported model of successful aging. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) is an empirically supported intervention that has a theoretical model which is complementary to the SOC model. Combining the two models can provide a more comprehensive view of successful aging. The relationships between key SOC and ACT variables in relation to age-related wellbeing were explored among a sample of older American adults.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Older adult participants (<i>n</i> = 87) were recruited online from social media sites. This sample size provided sufficient power to test hypotheses. Participants completed measures of demographic characteristics, ACT constructs (acceptance, defusion, present-moment-awareness, self-as-context, values), SOC utilization, geriatric morale, purpose in life, and quality of life.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Acceptance and defusion were significantly correlated with SOC variables and wellbeing. Acceptance and defusion mediated the relationship between SOC utilization and age-related wellbeing.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Acceptance and defusion were associated with better adjustment to the potential losses that co-occur with aging. Acceptance and defusion may also promote more openness to making changes in daily behaviors that can permit optimization and compensation of age-related losses.</p><p><strong>Clinical implications: </strong>Interventions that promote acceptance and defusion may be promising for older adults as they navigate the aging process.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":10376,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Clinical Gerontologist\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"1-13\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-12-05\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Clinical Gerontologist\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/07317115.2024.2432912\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Clinical Gerontologist","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07317115.2024.2432912","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Integrating Acceptance and Commitment Therapy with Selective Optimization with Compensation to Predict Wellbeing.
Objectives: Selective Optimization with Compensation (SOC) is an empirically supported model of successful aging. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) is an empirically supported intervention that has a theoretical model which is complementary to the SOC model. Combining the two models can provide a more comprehensive view of successful aging. The relationships between key SOC and ACT variables in relation to age-related wellbeing were explored among a sample of older American adults.
Methods: Older adult participants (n = 87) were recruited online from social media sites. This sample size provided sufficient power to test hypotheses. Participants completed measures of demographic characteristics, ACT constructs (acceptance, defusion, present-moment-awareness, self-as-context, values), SOC utilization, geriatric morale, purpose in life, and quality of life.
Results: Acceptance and defusion were significantly correlated with SOC variables and wellbeing. Acceptance and defusion mediated the relationship between SOC utilization and age-related wellbeing.
Conclusions: Acceptance and defusion were associated with better adjustment to the potential losses that co-occur with aging. Acceptance and defusion may also promote more openness to making changes in daily behaviors that can permit optimization and compensation of age-related losses.
Clinical implications: Interventions that promote acceptance and defusion may be promising for older adults as they navigate the aging process.
期刊介绍：
Clinical Gerontologist presents original research, reviews, and clinical comments relevant to the needs of behavioral health professionals and all practitioners who work with older adults. Published in cooperation with Psychologists in Long Term Care, the journal is designed for psychologists, physicians, nurses, social workers, counselors (family, pastoral, and vocational), and other health professionals who address behavioral health concerns found in later life, including:
-adjustments to changing roles-
issues related to diversity and aging-
family caregiving-
spirituality-
cognitive and psychosocial assessment-
depression, anxiety, and PTSD-
Alzheimer’s disease and other neurocognitive disorders-
long term care-
behavioral medicine in aging-
rehabilitation and education for older adults.
Each issue provides insightful articles on current topics. Submissions are peer reviewed by content experts and selected for both scholarship and relevance to the practitioner to ensure that the articles are among the best in the field. Authors report original research and conceptual reviews. A unique column in Clinical Gerontologist is “Clinical Comments." This section features brief observations and specific suggestions from practitioners which avoid elaborate research designs or long reference lists. This section is a unique opportunity for you to learn about the valuable clinical work of your peers in a short, concise format.
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