碳点基杂化材料的合成、性能及其在环境污染控制中的应用

IF 13.3 1区工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL

Chemical Engineering Journal Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.cej.2024.158278

Xiangzhi Meng , Fei Shen , Donghan Wang , Shuang Zhang , Juan Hou , Lan Ding , Jing Sun

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引用次数: 0

摘要

碳点（cd）是一类新兴的纳米材料，以其独特的光学特性、生物相容性和环境友好性而闻名。它们在各个领域，特别是在环境污染控制方面受到了极大的关注。为了提高CDs的性能，研究人员将CDs与其他具有优异光学性能、高表面积、良好生物相容性和可调性等独特特性的功能材料相结合，开发了多组分杂交材料，使其成为各种环境应用的多功能候选材料。本文综述了其设计和合成方法、特点和优点，重点介绍了其多功能性、高效吸附能力、光催化活性和环境友好性。并对其在污染物检测、吸附、降解、矿化、海水淡化和抗菌处理等环境污染治理中的应用进行了详细探讨。本文强调了基于cd的杂化材料作为减轻环境污染的创新解决方案的巨大潜力，并呼吁进一步研究以优化其合成方法和扩大其实际应用。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

Carbon dots-based hybrid materials: synthesis, properties and applications in environmental pollution control

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Carbon dots-based hybrid materials: synthesis, properties and applications in environmental pollution control

Carbon dots (CDs) are an emerging class of nanomaterials known for their unique optical properties, biocompatibility and environmental friendliness. They have gained significant attention in various fields, particularly in environmental pollution control. To enhance the performance of CDs, researchers have developed multicomponent hybrid materials by combining CDs with other functional materials with unique characteristics, such as excellent optical properties, high surface areas, good biocompatibility and tunability, making them versatile candidates for various environmental applications. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the design and synthesis approach, characteristics and advantages, emphasizing their multifunctionality, efficient adsorption capacity, photocatalytic activity, and environmental friendliness. Furthermore, their applications in environmental pollution control, including pollutant detection, adsorption, degradation, mineralization, seawater desalination and antimicrobial treatment, were explored in detail. This review emphasizes the promising potential of CDs-based hybrid materials as innovative solutions for mitigating environmental pollution and calls for further research to optimize their synthesis methods and broaden their practical applications.

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来源期刊

Chemical Engineering Journal 工程技术-工程：化工

CiteScore

21.70

自引率

9.30%

发文量

6781

审稿时长

2.4 months

期刊介绍： The Chemical Engineering Journal is an international research journal that invites contributions of original and novel fundamental research. It aims to provide an international platform for presenting original fundamental research, interpretative reviews, and discussions on new developments in chemical engineering. The journal welcomes papers that describe novel theory and its practical application, as well as those that demonstrate the transfer of techniques from other disciplines. It also welcomes reports on carefully conducted experimental work that is soundly interpreted. The main focus of the journal is on original and rigorous research results that have broad significance. The Catalysis section within the Chemical Engineering Journal focuses specifically on Experimental and Theoretical studies in the fields of heterogeneous catalysis, molecular catalysis, and biocatalysis. These studies have industrial impact on various sectors such as chemicals, energy, materials, foods, healthcare, and environmental protection.