在液体刺激期间中心静脉压的变化对指导液体治疗的价值有限。

Critical care science Pub Date : 2024-12-02 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.62675/2965-2774.20240073-en
Priscilla Souza de Oliveira, Fernando José da Silva Ramos, Daniere Yurie Vieira Tomotani, Flávia Ribeiro Machado, Flávio Geraldo Rezende de Freitas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:评价液体扩张过程中中心静脉压的变化和中心静脉压振幅(RespCVP)曲线的基线循环呼吸变化是否可以用于区分液体反应者和无反应者。方法:这项前瞻性观察性研究纳入了危重症成年患者,他们以液体丸的形式进行液体膨胀或用晶体物进行液体刺激。所有患者均在机械通气和适当镇静下。我们测定了基线中心静脉压(CVPT0)和输液过程中5 (ΔCVPT5)、10 (ΔCVPT10)和15 (ΔCVPT15)分钟的变化。我们还测量了基线时的RespCVP。液体反应性定义为心脏指数升高≥15%。结果:研究纳入30例患者(11例有反应,19例无反应)。CVPT0和所有三个时间点的流体冲击后的变化并不能充分预测流体响应性,这是由曲线下的面积决定的(CVPT0: 0.70, 95%CI: 0.49 - 0.90;Δcvpt5: 0.78, 95%ci: 0.57 - 0.99;Δcvpt10: 0.63, 95%ci: 0.39 - 0.88;Δcvpt15: 0.68, (95%ci: 0.45 - 0.92)。基线时的RespCVP也表现不佳(曲线下面积:0.70;95%ci: 0.50 - 0.91)。结论:中心静脉压变化对预测液体反应性的价值有限。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Changes in central venous pressure during a fluid challenge have limited value for guiding fluid therapy.

Objective: To evaluate whether changes in central venous pressure during fluid expansion and baseline cyclic respiratory variation in the central venous pressure amplitude (RespCVP) curve could be used to discriminate between fluid responders and nonresponders.

Methods: This prospective observational study included critically ill adult patients who underwent fluid expansion in the form of a fluid bolus or fluid challenge with crystalloids. All patients were under mechanical ventilation and adequately sedated. We determined the central venous pressure at baseline (CVPT0) and the changes at 5 (ΔCVPT5), 10 (ΔCVPT10) and 15 (ΔCVPT15) minutes during fluid infusion. We also measured the RespCVP at baseline. Fluid responsiveness was defined as a cardiac index increase of ≥ 15%.

Results: The study included 30 patients (11 responders and 19 nonresponders). The CVPT0 and the changes after a fluid challenge at all three time points did not adequately predict fluid responsiveness, as determined by their area under the curve values (CVPT0: 0.70, (95%CI: 0.49 - 0.90; ΔCVPT5: 0.78, (95%CI: 0.57 - 0.99; ΔCVPT10: 0.63, (95%CI: 0.39 - 0.88; ΔCVPT15: 0.68, ((95%CI: 0.45 - 0.92). The RespCVP at baseline also had a poor performance (area under the curve: 0.70; 95%CI: 0.50 - 0.91).

Conclusion: Changes in central venous pressure have limited value in predicting fluid responsiveness.

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