糖尿病足溃疡软组织重建的多学科矫形方法的早期结果。

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 DERMATOLOGY
Coeway Boulder Thng, Keng Lin Wong, Allen Wei-Jiat Wong, Khong Yik Chew, Kimberley Leow, Leon Timothy Charles Alvis, Sum Leong, Farah Gillan Irani, Wenxian Png, Eric Wei Liang Cher, Zhongzheng Ma, Mardiana Binte Moksin, Merng Koon Wong, Pearlie Woon Woon Tan, Yee Onn Kok, Jiajun Feng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:糖尿病足溃疡是糖尿病患者常见的并发症。在目前的治疗下,只有三分之二的患者痊愈,平均持续时间为3-6个月。难以治愈的dfu是发病率和死亡率的主要来源。通过软组织重建改善伤口愈合可能是改善临床结果的关键。因此,新加坡胜康总医院成立了糖尿病残肢修复(DLS)服务,为患者提供简化、一站式、全面的DFU软组织重建服务。根据伤口的严重程度和患者的适应性,采用二次闭合、植皮、局部皮瓣或自由皮瓣进行重建。本研究旨在稽核DLS服务的早期结果。方法:将采用DLS治疗的DFUs患者与采用DLS治疗前的DFUs患者(对照组)进行比较。统计分析两组大截肢率、小截肢率、伤口愈合率、死亡率和DFU复发率。结果:共103例患者参与研究(DLS服务组50例,对照组50例)。两个队列在人口统计学、合并症和伤口概况方面没有显著差异。DLS服务队列中所有(100%)患者接受了软组织重建,而对照组只有13%。在一年的随访中,与对照组相比,DLS服务队列的愈合率(96%比68%)、愈合时间(77±30天比111±43天)、主要截肢率(0%比9%)和复发率(6%比25%)显著提高。结论:本研究结果表明,以DFU软组织重建为重点的多学科矫形方法提高了伤口愈合率,缩短了愈合时间,从而降低了截肢率和复发率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Early results of an orthoplastic multidisciplinary approach to diabetic foot ulcer soft tissue reconstruction.

Objective: Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is a common complication in patients with diabetes. With current treatment, only two-thirds of patients heal, with a median duration of 3-6 months. Hard-to-heal DFUs are a major source of morbidity and mortality. Improving wound healing via soft tissue reconstruction may be the key to improving clinical outcomes. Thus, the Diabetic Limb Salvage (DLS) service in Sengkang General Hospital, Singapore, was established to provide patients with a streamlined, one-stop, comprehensive service dedicated to DFU soft tissue reconstruction. The reconstruction was carried out using secondary closure, skin grafting, local flaps or free flaps, depending on the severity of the wound and patient suitability. This study aims to audit the early outcomes of the DLS service.

Method: Patients with DFUs treated by the DLS service were compared with patients with DFUs treated prior to the launch of the DLS service (control). Outcomes including major and minor amputation rates, wound healing rate, mortality and DFU recurrence rates were analysed statistically.

Results: A total of 103 patients took part in the study (50 in the DLS service cohort and 53 in the control cohort). There was no significant difference in demographics, comorbidities and wound profiles between the two cohorts. All (100%) patients in the DLS service cohort received soft tissue reconstruction versus only 13% in the control group. The DLS service cohort had a significantly higher healing rate (96% versus 68%, respectively), shorter healing duration (77±30 days versus 111±43 days, respectively), reduced major amputation rate (0% versus 9%, respectively), and reduced recurrence rate (6% versus 25%, respectively) compared with the control cohort within the one-year follow-up.

Conclusion: The findings of this study showed that an orthoplastic multidisciplinary approach focused on DFU soft tissue reconstruction improved wound healing rates, shortened healing duration and, as a result, lowered amputation rates and reduced recurrence.

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来源期刊
Journal of wound care
Journal of wound care DERMATOLOGY-
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
10.50%
发文量
215
期刊介绍: Journal of Wound Care (JWC) is the definitive wound-care journal and the leading source of up-to-date research and clinical information on everything related to tissue viability. The journal was first launched in 1992 and aimed at catering to the needs of the multidisciplinary team. Published monthly, the journal’s international audience includes nurses, doctors and researchers specialising in wound management and tissue viability, as well as generalists wishing to enhance their practice. In addition to cutting edge and state-of-the-art research and practice articles, JWC also covers topics related to wound-care management, education and novel therapies, as well as JWC cases supplements, a supplement dedicated solely to case reports and case series in wound care. All articles are rigorously peer-reviewed by a panel of international experts, comprised of clinicians, nurses and researchers. Specifically, JWC publishes: High quality evidence on all aspects of wound care, including leg ulcers, pressure ulcers, the diabetic foot, burns, surgical wounds, wound infection and more The latest developments and innovations in wound care through both preclinical and preliminary clinical trials of potential new treatments worldwide In-depth prospective studies of new treatment applications, as well as high-level research evidence on existing treatments Clinical case studies providing information on how to deal with complex wounds Comprehensive literature reviews on current concepts and practice, including cost-effectiveness Updates on the activities of wound care societies around the world.
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