非药物干预的社会困境：动态依从性和行为转变的决定因素

IF 9.1 1区综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Pub Date : 2024-12-04 DOI:10.1073/pnas.2407308121

Alina Glaubitz, Feng Fu

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引用次数: 0

摘要

在抗击从流感到寨卡等构成全球健康威胁的传染病时，非药物干预措施（NPI），如保持社交距离和遮盖面部，仍然是公共卫生部门可以采取的缓解措施。然而，NPI的成功取决于足够高的集体依从性，否则会引起复发性感染，这种感染不仅是由病原体进化驱动的，而且还会改变人群的警惕性。在这里，我们表明，在持续的流行病期间，对每个NPI措施的依从性可能是高度动态的和情境依赖的，在这种情况下，个人可能更喜欢其中一个，甚至什么都不做，导致采用NPI的复杂的时间切换行为。通过对新pi措施的感知成本及其有效性（特别是在蒙面和社交距离方面）的动态机制进行表征，我们的工作为克服新pi采用中的障碍提供了见解。

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Social dilemma of nonpharmaceutical interventions: Determinants of dynamic compliance and behavioral shifts

In fighting infectious diseases posing a global health threat, ranging from influenza to Zika, nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPI), such as social distancing and face covering, remain mitigation measures public health can resort to. However, the success of NPI lies in sufficiently high levels of collective compliance, otherwise giving rise to recurrent infections that are not only driven by pathogen evolution but also changing vigilance in the population. Here, we show that compliance with each NPI measure can be highly dynamic and context-dependent during an ongoing epidemic, where individuals may prefer one to another or even do nothing, leading to intricate temporal switching behavior of NPI adoptions. By characterizing dynamic regimes through the perceived costs of NPI measures and their effectiveness in particular regarding face covering and social distancing, our work offers insights into overcoming barriers in NPI adoptions.

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来源期刊

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 综合性期刊-综合性期刊

CiteScore

19.00

自引率

0.90%

发文量

3575

审稿时长

2.5 months

期刊介绍： The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), a peer-reviewed journal of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS), serves as an authoritative source for high-impact, original research across the biological, physical, and social sciences. With a global scope, the journal welcomes submissions from researchers worldwide, making it an inclusive platform for advancing scientific knowledge.