中国西南地区甲状腺手术后嗓音障碍的知识、态度和实践:一项横断面研究。

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q1 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY
Qinghan Zeng, Yuhao Fu, Jing Yang, Haibing Yang, Tianpei Ma, Zhongjing Pan, Yuanyuan Peng, Jianrong Zuo, Yanping Gong, Dan Lu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:目前尚不清楚甲状腺疾病患者对声音健康的了解程度。本研究调查了甲状腺切除术后患者对嗓音障碍的认知和行为,以及他们继续接受教育的意愿。方法:本研究于2024年2 - 5月在华西天府医院甲状腺外科进行横断面观察性调查。问卷由四个部分组成;采用描述性分析、相关分析和logistic分析进行统计分析。结果:共纳入248名参与者,94%的参与者报告目前没有发声障碍,但对术后声音变化表示担忧(平均焦虑水平为6.43分(满分10分))。在所有参与者中,53.2%的人在住院前意识到术后声音变化是一种并发症,手术后这一比例增加到85.5%。77.8%的受访者认为术前检查“绝对必要”或“有必要”。参与者对声音障碍的症状、声音评估方法和术后声音障碍的原因了解有限。最常见的知识来源是术前与外科医生的谈话(63.3%)。然而,参与者对甲状腺手术后声音障碍的治疗表现出积极的态度(87.5%),并愿意接受有关声音卫生的知识(91.9%)。结论:在这项研究中,参与者表现出对甲状腺手术后声音障碍的知识不足,但采取了积极的措施来管理它。他们通常倾向于保守治疗术后语音障碍。此外,结果显示,患者对接受手术后嗓音障碍管理的进一步教育有浓厚的兴趣。因此,加强教育有助于术后嗓音障碍患者及时就医,提高患者术后整体生活质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Voice Disorders After Thyroid Surgery: A Cross-Sectional Study Among Patients in Southwestern Mainland China.

Background: It is not clear to what extent patients with thyroid disease are knowledgeable about voice health. This study investigated patients' awareness and practices concerning voice disorders post-thyroidectomy and their willingness for further education.

Methods: This study was a cross-sectional observational survey conducted at the Department of Thyroid Surgery, West China Tian Fu Hospital, between February and May in 2024. The questionnaire consists of four sections; descriptive analysis, correlation analysis, and logistic analysis were used for statistical analysis.

Results: A total of 248 participants were included, with 94% of participants reporting no dysphonia at present but expressing concern about postoperative voice change (with an average anxiety level of 6.43 out of 10). Among all participants, 53.2% were aware of postoperative voice change as a complication before hospitalization, and this percentage increased to 85.5% after surgery. A total of 77.8% of them reported that undergoing an examination before surgery was "absolutely necessary" or "necessary." Participants have limited understanding of the symptoms of voice disorders, methods of voice assessment, and causes of postoperative voice disorders. The most common source of knowledge was preoperative conversations with surgeons (63.3%). However, participants exhibited a positive attitude toward the treatment of voice disorders after thyroid surgery (87.5%) and were willing to receive knowledge on vocal hygiene (91.9%).

Conclusions: In this study, participants displayed inadequate knowledge about voice disorders following thyroid surgery but took proactive steps to manage it. They generally preferred conservative treatment options for postoperative voice disorders. Additionally, the results revealed a strong interest among patients in receiving further education on managing voice disorders after surgery. Therefore, enhancing education can help facilitate timely medical consultations for patients with postoperative voice disorders and improve their overall postoperative quality of life.

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来源期刊
Journal of Voice
Journal of Voice 医学-耳鼻喉科学
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
13.60%
发文量
395
审稿时长
59 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Voice is widely regarded as the world''s premiere journal for voice medicine and research. This peer-reviewed publication is listed in Index Medicus and is indexed by the Institute for Scientific Information. The journal contains articles written by experts throughout the world on all topics in voice sciences, voice medicine and surgery, and speech-language pathologists'' management of voice-related problems. The journal includes clinical articles, clinical research, and laboratory research. Members of the Foundation receive the journal as a benefit of membership.
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