口腔保健中对抗年龄歧视的策略:系统综述。

IF 0.9 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Special Care in Dentistry Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-02 DOI:10.1111/scd.13094
Mariana Sarmet Smiderle Mendes, Camila Lopes Ferreira, Maria Aparecida Neves Jardini, Christopher Andrew Childs, Leonardo Marchini
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究的目的是调查现有的证据,有关策略的有效性,旨在打击对老年人的年龄歧视牙科学生。方法:按照系统评价和荟萃分析(PRISMA)指南的首选报告项目进行系统评价,从七个电子数据库中识别文章:MEDLINE(通过PubMed界面)、Embase、Age-Line、Scopus、Web of Science、CINAHL和Cochrane。结果:在24篇报道口腔卫生保健提供者和/或学生年龄歧视的文献中,只有2篇报道了在牙科学校对抗年龄歧视的策略的结果,两者之间存在12年的差距。两项研究都表明,牙科学校期间的非老年临床活动可能会减少学生的年龄歧视。值得注意的是,每篇文章都使用了不同的工具来评估年龄歧视。结论:尽管许多发表的牙科文献呼吁采取行动减少年龄歧视,但仍需要更多的研究来评估在口腔保健中打击年龄歧视的策略的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ageism combating strategies in oral healthcare: A systematic review.

Purpose: The aim of this study is to investigate the existing evidence regarding the effectiveness of strategies aimed at combating ageism against older adults among dental students.

Methods: A systematic review was performed following preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines to identify articles from seven electronic databases: MEDLINE via the PubMed interface, Embase, Age-Line, Scopus, Web of Science, CINAHL, and Cochrane.

Results: Among twenty-four references reporting on ageism among oral health care providers and/or students, only two reported on the outcomes of strategies for combating ageism at dental schools, with a 12-year gap between them. Both studies showed that non-geriatric-specific clinical activities during dental school might reduce ageism among students. Notably, each article used a different tool to assess ageism.

Conclusion: Although the dental literature calls for action to reduce ageism in many published articles, there is a need for more studies evaluating the outcomes of strategies to combat ageism in oral healthcare.

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来源期刊
Special Care in Dentistry
Special Care in Dentistry DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
14.30%
发文量
120
期刊介绍: Special Care in Dentistry is the official journal of the Special Care Dentistry Association, the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for Persons with Disabilities, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry. It is the only journal published in North America devoted to improving oral health in people with special needs.
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