[老年癌症患者接受治疗的护理需求]。

Q3 Nursing
Hung-Ru Lin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

癌症的发病率与年龄密切相关。随着近几十年来老年人口的急剧增加,患癌症的老年人数量每年都在增加。与中年患者相比,老年癌症患者在治疗过程中存在相对复杂的健康问题,衰老、衰弱、合并症、认知功能障碍和多种治疗是影响这些患者从治疗中获益的重要因素。鉴于老年人口中癌症的普遍性和特殊性,保健专业人员必须注重治疗和护理方面的个人需求,并提供全面的评估和适当的护理计划,以便对其进行安全和全面的护理管理。卫生专业人员可以使用跨专业的团队合作和综合的老年评估来了解患者的功能和认知状况、合并症、营养状况、治疗耐受性和个人偏好,然后提供满足其特定的身体、心理、社会和精神需求的护理。肿瘤护理专家除了接受专业的癌症护理培训外,还应具备老年护理的专业知识,以提高其评估老年癌症患者需求的敏感性,提供满足其需求的治疗和护理方案,提高护理质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Care Needs of Elderly Patients With Cancer Receiving Treatment].

Cancer incidence is closely related to age. With the sharp increase in the elderly population in recent decades, the number of older adults with cancer has increased each year. Compared to middle-aged patients, older adults with cancer have relatively more-complex health problems during treatment, with aging, debilitation, comorbidities, cognitive dysfunction, and polytherapy important factors affecting the benefit received by these patients from their treatment. In view of the prevalence and particularities of cancer in the elderly population, health professionals must focus on individual needs in treatment and care as well as provide complete assessments and appropriate care plans to enable their safe and complete care management. Health professionals may use interprofessional teamwork and comprehensive geriatric assessments to understand the functional and cognitive statuses, comorbidities, nutritional status, treatment tolerance, and personal preferences of their patients and then provide care that meets their specific physical, mental, social and spiritual needs. In addition to having professional cancer care training, oncology care specialists should have professional knowledge of geriatric care to increase their sensitivity in assessing the needs of their elderly patients with cancer, provide treatment and care plans that meet their needs, and improve quality of care.

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来源期刊
Journal of Nursing
Journal of Nursing Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14
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