伴有或不伴有淋巴水肿的乳腺癌幸存者的睡眠质量和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的风险

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Masood Soltanipur, Hossein Yarmohammadi, Fereshteh Abbasvandi, Ali Montazeri, Zahra Sheikhi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:乳腺癌幸存者(BCSs)往往有睡眠障碍,如阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)。然而,关于乳腺癌相关淋巴水肿(BCRL)在睡眠障碍和OSA中的作用的证据有限。因此,本研究旨在探讨患有和未患有BCRL的女性的睡眠质量(QoS)和OSA风险。方法:采用SF-12和EORTC-QLQ C-30问卷评估患者的生活质量,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)问卷评估患者的睡眠质量。采用STOP-bang问卷(SBQ)量化OSA风险。使用Epworth嗜睡量表(ESS)评估嗜睡程度。同时,用卷尺测量颈腰围和患肢的过度容积。采用SPSS 21.0软件进行统计分析。结果:纳入71例BCRL患者和84例无淋巴水肿的BCS患者。两组间PSQI、SBQ、ESS、SF-12、EORTC QLQ-C30问卷比较无显著差异。BCRL组的夜间打鼾和平均颈围明显高于对照组。BCRL分期与颈围、SBQ总分显著相关。此外,平均容积差与ESS总分和SF-12问卷的身心总结成分均有显著相关。结论:伴有和未伴有BCRL的BCSs患者睡眠障碍发生率较高。BCRL晚期的女性患阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的风险较高。因此,在这一人群中,应重视对BMI、颈围和夜间打鼾的临床评估。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sleep quality and risk of obstructive sleep apnea among breast cancer survivors with and without lymphedema.

Purpose: Breast cancer survivors (BCSs) tend to have sleep disturbances such as obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). However, limited evidence exists on the role of breast cancer-related lymphedema (BCRL) in sleep disturbances and OSA. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the quality of sleep (QoS) and OSA risk among women with and without BCRL.

Methods: The quality of life (QoL) was evaluated using the SF-12 and EORTC-QLQ C-30 questionnaires, while their sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire. The STOP-bang questionnaire (SBQ) was utilized to quantify OSA risk. Sleepiness was assessed using the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS). Also, neck and waist circumference and the excessive volume in the affected limb were measured using a tape measure. The statistical analyses were performed using the SPSS 21.0 software.

Results: Seventy-one women with BCRL and 84 BCS without lymphedema were included. The comparison of PSQI, SBQ, ESS, SF-12, and EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaires exhibited no significant difference between these two groups. The overnight snoring and average neck circumference were significantly higher in the BCRL group than in the control. The BCRL stage significantly correlated with neck circumference and SBQ total score. Additionally, the mean volume difference indicated a significant correlation with the ESS total score and both physical and mental summary components of the SF-12 questionnaire.

Conclusion: The prevalence of sleep disturbances among BCSs with and without BCRL is high. Women with advanced stages of BCRL might be at high risk for OSA. Therefore clinical evaluation of BMI, neck circumference, and, snoring overnight should be emphasized among this population.

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来源期刊
Sleep and Breathing
Sleep and Breathing 医学-呼吸系统
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
4.00%
发文量
222
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The journal Sleep and Breathing aims to reflect the state of the art in the international science and practice of sleep medicine. The journal is based on the recognition that management of sleep disorders requires a multi-disciplinary approach and diverse perspectives. The initial focus of Sleep and Breathing is on timely and original studies that collect, intervene, or otherwise inform all clinicians and scientists in medicine, dentistry and oral surgery, otolaryngology, and epidemiology on the management of the upper airway during sleep. Furthermore, Sleep and Breathing endeavors to bring readers cutting edge information about all evolving aspects of common sleep disorders or disruptions, such as insomnia and shift work. The journal includes not only patient studies, but also studies that emphasize the principles of physiology and pathophysiology or illustrate potentially novel approaches to diagnosis and treatment. In addition, the journal features articles that describe patient-oriented and cost-benefit health outcomes research. Thus, with peer review by an international Editorial Board and prompt English-language publication, Sleep and Breathing provides rapid dissemination of clinical and clinically related scientific information. But it also does more: it is dedicated to making the most important developments in sleep disordered breathing easily accessible to clinicians who are treating sleep apnea by presenting well-chosen, well-written, and highly organized information that is useful for patient care.
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