种族化男性性工作者健康的社会决定因素:范围文献综述。

IF 3.2 3区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Sheila Báez-Martínez, Santiago Gallur-Santorum, Pedro Luís Castellanos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:本研究是一项范围审查,在健康的社会决定因素模型框架内,绘制了关于性工作中种族化男性健康需求的现有科学文献。目的:本综述旨在确定和分析这一人群的健康脆弱性,重点关注各种社会决定因素如何影响他们的健康。入选标准:近5年发表的研究,英文或西班牙文,开放获取,关注男性性工作者,没有特定的地理限制。证据来源:在Scopus, Redalyc,谷歌Scholar和PubMed中进行了系统搜索。制图方法:使用搜索查询“男性性工作”和健康;“男性性工作”、种族和健康;“男性卖淫”与种族和健康,共检索和筛选了2,643条记录。应用纳入和排除标准后,选择32项研究进行综述。结果:基于Dahlgren-Whitehead健康社会决定因素模型的分析表明,种族化男性性工作者的健康脆弱性主要受个人和近端决定因素的影响,而社会网络和社区支持等中间和远端因素的影响较小。结论:这些发现突出了影响种族化msw的重大健康差异,强调需要采取结构性和全面的方法来解决这些差异。这项研究提倡超越传统流行病学中以指责为导向的个人行为道德观,转而关注社会和结构干预,以改善这一边缘化群体的性健康结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Social Determinants of Health of Racialized Male Sex Workers: Scoping Literature Review.

Background: This study is a scoping review that maps existing scientific literature on the health needs of racialized men in sex work, framed within the Social Determinants of Health model.

Objectives: The review aims to identify and analyze health vulnerabilities among this population, focusing on how various social determinants impact their health.

Eligibility criteria: Studies published in the last 5 years, in English or Spanish, open-access, focused on male sex workers, without specific geographic limitations.

Sources of evidence: Systematic searches were conducted in Scopus, Redalyc, Google Scholar, and PubMed.

Charting methods: Using search queries "male sex work" AND health; "male sex work" AND race AND health; "male prostitution" AND race AND health, a total of 2,643 records were retrieved and screened. After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, 32 studies were selected for review.

Results: Analysis based on the Dahlgren-Whitehead Social Determinants of Health model reveals that racialized male sex workers experience health vulnerabilities primarily influenced by individual and proximal determinants, with less emphasis on intermediate and distal factors such as social networks and community support.

Conclusions: These findings highlight significant health disparities affecting racialized MSWs, underscoring the need for a structural and comprehensive approach to address these disparities. This study advocates moving beyond a blame-oriented, moralistic view of individual behaviors in traditional epidemiology, focusing instead on social and structural interventions to improve sexual health outcomes for this marginalized group.

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来源期刊
Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities
Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
5.10%
发文量
263
期刊介绍: Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities reports on the scholarly progress of work to understand, address, and ultimately eliminate health disparities based on race and ethnicity. Efforts to explore underlying causes of health disparities and to describe interventions that have been undertaken to address racial and ethnic health disparities are featured. Promising studies that are ongoing or studies that have longer term data are welcome, as are studies that serve as lessons for best practices in eliminating health disparities. Original research, systematic reviews, and commentaries presenting the state-of-the-art thinking on problems centered on health disparities will be considered for publication. We particularly encourage review articles that generate innovative and testable ideas, and constructive discussions and/or critiques of health disparities.Because the Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities receives a large number of submissions, about 30% of submissions to the Journal are sent out for full peer review.
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