老年人非听觉词汇语言技能与听力和第二语言使用的关系研究。

IF 1.4 4区医学 Q4 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY

Experimental Aging Research Pub Date : 2024-12-04 DOI:10.1080/0361073X.2024.2432238

Margreet Vogelzang

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究探讨了74名老年人(平均年龄63岁；范围50 - 73)。参与者完成了一项认知任务（反向数字跨度）和两项词汇任务：一项是语言流畅性任务，认知成分更强；另一项是词汇任务，认知成分较少。我们的研究结果表明，基本的语言技能不同于感知困难——至少在认知成分较少的词汇任务中是这样。在具有较强认知成分的词汇任务中，我们发现了年龄相关性听力损失与第二语言使用频率之间存在复杂关系的证据。

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An Investigation of Non-Auditory Lexical Language Skills in Relation to Hearing Ability and Second Language Use in Older Adults.

This study explored how age-related hearing loss and second language use relate to non-auditory lexical language abilities in 74 older adults (mean age 63; range 50-73). Participants completed a cognitive task (backwards digit span) and two lexical tasks: a verbal fluency task, which has a stronger cognitive component, and a vocabulary task, which has a lesser cognitive component. Our findings suggest that fundamental language skills are distinct from perceptual difficulties - at least in a lexical task with a lesser cognitive component. In the lexical task with a stronger cognitive component, we found evidence for a complex relation between age-related hearing loss and the frequency of second language use.

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来源期刊

Experimental Aging Research 医学-老年医学

CiteScore

3.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Experimental Aging Research is a life span developmental and aging journal dealing with research on the aging process from a psychological and psychobiological perspective. It meets the need for a scholarly journal with refereed scientific papers dealing with age differences and age changes at any point in the adult life span. Areas of major focus include experimental psychology, neuropsychology, psychobiology, work research, ergonomics, and behavioral medicine. Original research, book reviews, monographs, and papers covering special topics are published.