[了解德国医院医护人员的疫苗接种行为- OKaPII研究的结果]。

IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Elisa Wulkotte, Nora Katharina Schmid-Küpke
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:德国流感疫苗接种覆盖率普遍较低。即使在医院,对流感疫苗接种的需求也不足,尽管它有可能预防流感病毒和疾病的传播。为了采取有效的行动,深入了解卫生保健工作者的疫苗接种行为至关重要。方法:OKaPII是在德国范围内对临床工作人员进行流感疫苗接种的年度在线调查。对职业、性别和年龄的疫苗接种行为差异进行了检测,并对医生和护士之间的知识差异进行了检测。我们使用逻辑回归分析心理决定因素与医生和护理人员接种疫苗行为之间的关系。结果:2015年4月17日至5月15日,来自115家诊所的15312名员工参与了调查。在2022/23流感季,58.7%的参与者接种了流感疫苗。医生接种覆盖率为80.7%,护理人员接种覆盖率为51.1%。医生和护理人员的疫苗接种行为与疫苗接种安全的集体责任和信心显著相关。医师正确率为87.2%,护理人员正确率为62%。讨论:我们确定了德国医院不同职业人群在疫苗接种方面的显著差异。多年来疫苗接种率一直很低,特别是在护理人员中。量身定制的干预措施应促进保护弱势群体的理念和对疫苗接种安全性的信心。加强教育,特别是关于疫苗接种安全问题的教育,可对接种疫苗的决定产生积极影响。应提供在工作场所时间有限的情况下接种疫苗的可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Understanding vaccination behavior of healthcare workers in German hospitals-results from the OKaPII study].

Background: Influenza vaccination coverage in Germany is generally low. Even in hospitals, the demand for influenza vaccination is lacking although it has the potential to prevent the spread of the influenza virus and diseases. To take effective actions, a deeper understanding of vaccination behavior of healthcare workers is crucial.

Methods: OKaPII is an annual German-wide online survey of clinical staff on influenza vaccination. Differences in vaccination behavior were tested for occupation, sex, and age, and differences in knowledge were tested between physicians and nurses. We used logistic regressions to analyze associations between psychological determinants and vaccination behavior among physicians and nursing staff.

Results: From 115 clinics, 15,312 employees participated in the survey (17 April to 15 May 2023). In the 2022/23 season, 58.7% of the participants were vaccinated against influenza. The vaccination coverage was 80.7% for physicians and 51.1% for nursing staff . The vaccination behavior of physicians and nursing staff was significantly associated with collective responsibility and confidence in vaccination safety. Of the knowledge items, 87.2% were answered correctly by physicians and 62% by nursing staff.

Discussion: We identified significant differences in vaccine uptake between occupational groups in German hospitals. Low vaccination coverage has existed for years, especially among nursing staff. Tailored interventions should promote the idea of protecting vulnerable people and confidence in the safety of vaccination. Increased education, especially on vaccination safety issues, can have a positive impact on the decision to vaccinate. Possibilities to get vaccinated despite time constraints in the workplace should be provided.

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来源期刊
Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz
Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
5.90%
发文量
145
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Die Monatszeitschrift Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz - umfasst alle Fragestellungen und Bereiche, mit denen sich das öffentliche Gesundheitswesen und die staatliche Gesundheitspolitik auseinandersetzen. Ziel ist es, zum einen über wesentliche Entwicklungen in der biologisch-medizinischen Grundlagenforschung auf dem Laufenden zu halten und zum anderen über konkrete Maßnahmen zum Gesundheitsschutz, über Konzepte der Prävention, Risikoabwehr und Gesundheitsförderung zu informieren. Wichtige Themengebiete sind die Epidemiologie übertragbarer und nicht übertragbarer Krankheiten, der umweltbezogene Gesundheitsschutz sowie gesundheitsökonomische, medizinethische und -rechtliche Fragestellungen.
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