接受杜匹单抗治疗特应性皮炎的GLOBOSTAD多国前瞻性观察研究的一年见解

IF 3.4 3区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
Piergiacomo Calzavara-Pinton, Chia-Yu Chu, Hilde Lapeere, Mariateresa Rossi, Silvia M. Ferrucci, Wen-Hung Chung, Anne-Claire Fougerousse, Daria S. Fomina, Gregor Holzer, Jarmila Čelakovská, Mona Al-Ahmad, Thrasyvoulos Tzellos, Jiangming Wu, Marius Ardeleanu, Kwinten Bosman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前,在多国现实环境中,长期使用dupilumab治疗特应性皮炎(AD)的数据有限。本分析的目的是报告GLOBOSTAD注册的AD患者1年的中期数据,包括治疗模式、杜匹单抗的有效性和安全性以及医疗负担。方法:GLOBOSTAD是一项正在进行的、为期5年的、多国的、前瞻性的观察性研究,研究对象是成年/青少年(基线年龄≥12岁)AD患者,这些患者在现实环境中根据当地特定国家的处方指南开始使用dupilumab。结果在基线和3、6和12个月时进行评估,包括湿疹面积和严重程度指数(EASI)总分、评分特应性皮炎(SCORAD)总分、受影响的体表面积百分比(BSA)、面向患者的湿疹测量(POEM)、成人皮肤病生活质量指数(DLQI)总分或青少年皮肤病生活质量指数(CDLQI)总分和瘙痒数值评定量表(NRS)总分。结果:在中期1年截止日期(2023年3月),955例患者入组GLOBOSTAD, 903例患者获得随访数据。在dupilumab开始治疗后,从基线到第3个月,疗效指标的平均改善为EASI从25.1到6.1,SCORAD从59.3到25.3,POEM从19.7到8.7,DLQI从13.7到5.3,CDLQI从12.2到2.7,瘙痒NRS从6.3到2.5,每项指标都超过了最小的临床重要差异。这些有效性结果的积极变化在治疗开始后的12个月内保持或进一步改善。从基线到第12个月,与ad相关的住院和急诊室或紧急护理设施就诊从11.1%下降到1.7%。结论:在多国现实环境中,dupilumab在多种疾病领域(包括AD体征、症状、生活质量和急诊/紧急护理就诊)中重度AD患者中表现出快速、稳健和持续的有效性。安全性与已知的dupilumab安全性一致。临床试验注册:ClinicalTrials.gov标识符NCT03992417。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
One-Year Insights into the GLOBOSTAD Multinational Prospective Observational Study of Patients Receiving Dupilumab for Atopic Dermatitis

Introduction

Currently, limited data are available on long-term use of dupilumab to treat atopic dermatitis (AD) in a multinational real-world setting. The aim of this analysis was to report the interim 1-year data for patients with AD enrolled in the GLOBOSTAD registry, including treatment patterns, dupilumab effectiveness and safety, and healthcare burden.

Methods

GLOBOSTAD is an ongoing, 5-year, multinational, prospective, observational study of adult/adolescent (aged ≥ 12 years at baseline) patients with AD who initiated dupilumab in real-world settings according to their local country-specific prescribing guidelines. Outcomes were evaluated at baseline and at 3, 6 and 12 months and included Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) total score, SCORing Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD) total score, percent body surface area (BSA) affected, Patient-Oriented Eczema Measure (POEM), Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) total score for adults or Children’s Dermatology Life Quality Index (CDLQI) total score for adolescents and pruritus Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) total score.

Results

At the interim 1-year cut-off (March 2023), 955 patients were enrolled in GLOBOSTAD, and follow-up data were obtained from 903 patients. After dupilumab initiation, mean improvements in effectiveness outcome measures from baseline to month 3 were EASI from 25.1 to 6.1, SCORAD 59.3 to 25.3, POEM 19.7 to 8.7, DLQI 13.7 to 5.3, CDLQI 12.2 to 2.7 and pruritus NRS 6.3 to 2.5, with each measure exceeding the minimal clinically important difference. These positive changes in effectiveness outcomes were maintained or further improved through 12 months since treatment initiation. AD-related hospitalizations and emergency room or urgent care facility visits decreased from 11.1% to 1.7% from baseline to month 12.

Conclusions

In a multinational real-world setting, dupilumab demonstrated rapid, robust and sustained effectiveness in patients with moderate-to-severe AD across multiple disease domains, including AD signs, symptoms, quality of life and emergency/urgent care visits. Safety was consistent with the known dupilumab safety profile.

Clinical Trial Registration

ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier NCT03992417.

Graphical Abstract

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来源期刊
Advances in Therapy
Advances in Therapy 医学-药学
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
2.60%
发文量
353
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Advances in Therapy is an international, peer reviewed, rapid-publication (peer review in 2 weeks, published 3–4 weeks from acceptance) journal dedicated to the publication of high-quality clinical (all phases), observational, real-world, and health outcomes research around the discovery, development, and use of therapeutics and interventions (including devices) across all therapeutic areas. Studies relating to diagnostics and diagnosis, pharmacoeconomics, public health, epidemiology, quality of life, and patient care, management, and education are also encouraged. The journal is of interest to a broad audience of healthcare professionals and publishes original research, reviews, communications and letters. The journal is read by a global audience and receives submissions from all over the world. Advances in Therapy will consider all scientifically sound research be it positive, confirmatory or negative data. Submissions are welcomed whether they relate to an international and/or a country-specific audience, something that is crucially important when researchers are trying to target more specific patient populations. This inclusive approach allows the journal to assist in the dissemination of all scientifically and ethically sound research.
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