乳酸菌:对抗植物病原体的可持续解决方案

IF 3.6 4区 生物学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Andreia Saragoça, Henrique Canha, Carla M. R. Varanda, Patrick Materatski, Ana Isabel Cordeiro, José Gama
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引用次数: 0

摘要

生物防治剂(bca)是植物保护中用于可持续控制病原菌的有益生物。乳酸菌(LAB)由于其安全性得到美国食品药品监督管理局的认可,在生物农药领域受到了广泛关注。这些细菌具有抗真菌特性,通过营养竞争或抗菌代谢物的产生显示出抑制作用。许多乳酸菌种类已经显示出抑制病原微生物的能力,主要是通过产酸。LAB分泌的有机酸降低了培养基的pH值,为微生物创造了一个不利的环境。这些有机酸是LAB的主要抑制机制。本文综述了近年来有关LAB作为bcaa的研究,重点介绍了其抑制模式。此外,还讨论了利用LAB控制植物病原体以实现可持续农业的局限性和未来挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Lactic acid bacteria: A sustainable solution against phytopathogenic agents

Lactic acid bacteria: A sustainable solution against phytopathogenic agents

Biological control agents (BCAs) are beneficial living organisms used in plant protection to control pathogens sustainably. Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) have gained attention in biopesticides due to their safety as recognized by the Food and Drug Administration. These bacteria possess antifungal properties, demonstrating inhibitory effects through nutrient competition or the production of antimicrobial metabolites. Numerous Lactobacillus species have shown the ability to inhibit pathogenic microorganisms, primarily through acid production. The organic acids secreted by LAB reduce the pH of the medium, creating a hostile environment for microorganisms. These organic acids are a primary inhibition mechanism of LAB. This article reviews several studies on LAB as BCAs, focusing on their inhibition modes. Additionally, it discusses the limitations and future challenges of using LAB to control phytopathogens for sustainable agriculture.

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来源期刊
Environmental Microbiology Reports
Environmental Microbiology Reports ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES-MICROBIOLOGY
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
3.00%
发文量
91
审稿时长
3.0 months
期刊介绍: The journal is identical in scope to Environmental Microbiology, shares the same editorial team and submission site, and will apply the same high level acceptance criteria. The two journals will be mutually supportive and evolve side-by-side. Environmental Microbiology Reports provides a high profile vehicle for publication of the most innovative, original and rigorous research in the field. The scope of the Journal encompasses the diversity of current research on microbial processes in the environment, microbial communities, interactions and evolution and includes, but is not limited to, the following: the structure, activities and communal behaviour of microbial communities microbial community genetics and evolutionary processes microbial symbioses, microbial interactions and interactions with plants, animals and abiotic factors microbes in the tree of life, microbial diversification and evolution population biology and clonal structure microbial metabolic and structural diversity microbial physiology, growth and survival microbes and surfaces, adhesion and biofouling responses to environmental signals and stress factors modelling and theory development pollution microbiology extremophiles and life in extreme and unusual little-explored habitats element cycles and biogeochemical processes, primary and secondary production microbes in a changing world, microbially-influenced global changes evolution and diversity of archaeal and bacterial viruses new technological developments in microbial ecology and evolution, in particular for the study of activities of microbial communities, non-culturable microorganisms and emerging pathogens.
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