湿地恢复在农业景观磷生态系统服务中的中介作用

IF 7.1 2区工程技术 Q1 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS

Current opinion in biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-12-03 DOI:10.1016/j.copbio.2024.103227

Julie R. Deslippe, Shannon B. Bentley

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引用次数: 0

摘要

磷(P)是一种重要的植物养分，经常限制农业生产力。人类活动，特别是化肥的使用，极大地改变了磷循环，导致水生系统富营养化。将湿地恢复为农业景观可以保留磷，改善水质和其他生态系统服务。恢复湿地的保磷效果因水文、土壤性质、植被等因素而异。湿地磷饱和度、遗留磷释放和植物入侵等挑战会限制土壤的磷保留能力。此外，与气候相关的温度和水文变化有可能破坏磷的长期保留。综合人工湿地等新方法和提供高分辨率时空数据的新技术使管理人员能够优化农业景观的多功能。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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The role of wetland restoration in mediating phosphorus ecosystem services in agricultural landscapes

Phosphorus (P) is an essential plant nutrient that often limits agricultural productivity. Human activities, especially fertiliser use, have significantly altered the P cycle, causing eutrophication of aquatic systems. Restoring wetlands to agricultural landscapes can retain P, improving water quality and other ecosystem services. The effectiveness of P retention in restored wetlands varies with hydrology, soil properties, vegetation, and other factors. Challenges such as wetland P saturation, legacy P release, and plant invasions can limit P retention capacity. Furthermore, climate-related changes in temperature and hydrology have the potential to undermine long-term P retention. New methods such as Integrated Constructed Wetlands and new technologies that provide high-resolution temporal and spatial data enable managers to optimise multifunctionality in agricultural landscapes.

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来源期刊

Current opinion in biotechnology 工程技术-生化研究方法

CiteScore

16.20

自引率

2.60%

发文量

226

审稿时长

4-8 weeks

期刊介绍： Current Opinion in Biotechnology (COBIOT) is renowned for publishing authoritative, comprehensive, and systematic reviews. By offering clear and readable syntheses of current advances in biotechnology, COBIOT assists specialists in staying updated on the latest developments in the field. Expert authors annotate the most noteworthy papers from the vast array of information available today, providing readers with valuable insights and saving them time. As part of the Current Opinion and Research (CO+RE) suite of journals, COBIOT is accompanied by the open-access primary research journal, Current Research in Biotechnology (CRBIOT). Leveraging the editorial excellence, high impact, and global reach of the Current Opinion legacy, CO+RE journals ensure they are widely read resources integral to scientists' workflows. COBIOT is organized into themed sections, each reviewed once a year. These themes cover various areas of biotechnology, including analytical biotechnology, plant biotechnology, food biotechnology, energy biotechnology, environmental biotechnology, systems biology, nanobiotechnology, tissue, cell, and pathway engineering, chemical biotechnology, and pharmaceutical biotechnology.