硅基微球作为超稳定锂存储阳极的梯度设计

IF 18.9 1区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
Yanpeng Wang , Jinyue Song , Hongguang Fan , Yusheng Luo , Zhaoyang Song , Yongcheng Jin , Sungsoo Kim , Wei Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在高能锂离子电池的开发中,高容量硅基微球作为商业球形石墨阳极的有前途的替代品而受到关注。然而,在(去)锂化过程中,它们严重的机械化学降解的巨大挑战目前仍未得到解决。在此,我们提出了一种在低温(250°C)熔盐还原环境下通过氧气泵送机制制备的硅基微球。通过对氧梯度分布的优化控制,制备的硅基微球呈现出从有序晶态硅核到无序SiO2(v)壳的独特相干结构。它们的结构一致性和功能的区域差异实现了结构相容性和优化的化学力学效应的完美结合,使所获得的硅基微球在1500次循环后形貌几乎完整,在2 a g-1下循环1000次后容量保留率为97%。我们的设计拓宽了硅负极材料设计的研究方向,将加速微尺寸硅负极材料的实际应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Gradient design for Si-based microspheres as ultra-stable Li-storage anode

Gradient design for Si-based microspheres as ultra-stable Li-storage anode

Gradient design for Si-based microspheres as ultra-stable Li-storage anode
High-capacity Si-based microspheres are being spotlighted as a promising substitute for commercial spherical graphite anodes in the development of high-energy lithium-ion batteries. Nevertheless, the formidable challenge of their severe mechanochemical degradation during the (de)lithiation process remains unaddressed currently. Herein, we present a Si-based microsphere prepared by the oxygen pumping mechanism under a cost-efficiently low-temperature (250 °C) molten salt reduction environment. By optimally controlling oxygen gradient distribution, the resulted Si-based microspheres exhibit the unique coherent architecture ranging from ordered crystalline Si core to disordered SiO2(v) shell. Their structural coherence but regional difference in function achieves a perfect combination of structural compatibility and optimized chemo-mechanical effect, endowing the obtained Si-based microspheres with a nearly intact morphology after 1500 cycles and a 97 % capacity retention after 1000 cycles at 2 A g-1. Our design broadens research directions for Si anode material design, which will accelerate the practical application of micro-sized Si anode materials.
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来源期刊
Energy Storage Materials
Energy Storage Materials Materials Science-General Materials Science
CiteScore
33.00
自引率
5.90%
发文量
652
审稿时长
27 days
期刊介绍: Energy Storage Materials is a global interdisciplinary journal dedicated to sharing scientific and technological advancements in materials and devices for advanced energy storage and related energy conversion, such as in metal-O2 batteries. The journal features comprehensive research articles, including full papers and short communications, as well as authoritative feature articles and reviews by leading experts in the field. Energy Storage Materials covers a wide range of topics, including the synthesis, fabrication, structure, properties, performance, and technological applications of energy storage materials. Additionally, the journal explores strategies, policies, and developments in the field of energy storage materials and devices for sustainable energy. Published papers are selected based on their scientific and technological significance, their ability to provide valuable new knowledge, and their relevance to the international research community.
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