期望的积极影响在日常生活中抑郁症中的作用

IF 1.7 4区医学 Q3 PSYCHIATRY

Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jbtep.2024.101999

Sunkyung Yoon, Heejoo Kim, Sooyeon Kim, Yunsu Kim, Eunbi Kang

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引用次数: 0

摘要

降级目标（期望情感）在一个人的情绪体验中扮演着重要的角色，引导情绪调节过程走向期望状态。因此，了解情绪目标是否以及哪些目标与减少消极状态有关，对于努力调节这些状态的个人（如抑郁症患者）至关重要。使用生态瞬时评估（EMA），我们检查了抑郁症患者在日常生活中瞬时期望的积极影响与随后的抑郁影响以及未来抑郁症状之间的关系。方法对50名女性抑郁症患者每日三次报告其对高唤醒阳性状态（HAP）、低唤醒阳性状态（LAP）和抑郁情绪的瞬时渴望，共持续7天。此外，参与者在基线和四周后都报告了抑郁症状。结果回忆性期望LAP对前后抑郁情绪的关系有调节作用：个体在前一个时间点的期望LAP越多，前后抑郁情绪的关系越弱。局限性：EMA和抑郁症状的随访测量之间相对较短的间隔可能影响了结果。结论：结果阐明了期望情绪，尤其是期望LAP在日常生活抑郁中的作用。

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The role of desired positive affect in depression in daily life

Background

Emotion goals (desired affect) have been theorized to play an essential role in a person's emotional experiences, guiding emotion regulation processes toward experiencing desired states. Hence, understanding whether and which emotion goals are associated with reduced negative states is crucial for individuals struggling to regulate these states, such as persons with depression. Using ecological momentary assessment (EMA), we examined the relationship between momentary desired positive affect and subsequent depressive affect in daily life, as well as future depressive symptoms, among individuals with depressive disorders.

Methods

A total of 50 female participants with depression reported their momentary desire for high arousal positive (HAP), low arousal positive states (LAP), and depressive affect three times a day for seven days. In addition, participants reported depressive symptoms at both baseline and four weeks after.

Results

Momentary desired LAP moderated the relationship between prior and subsequent depressive affect: the more a person wanted to feel LAP at the prior time point, the weaker the relationship between prior and subsequent depressive affect.

Limitations

The relatively short interval between the EMA and the follow-up measurement of depressive symptoms may have influenced the results.

Conclusions

Results elucidated the role of desired affect, particularly desired LAP, in depression in daily life.

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来源期刊

Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry Multiple-

CiteScore

3.60

自引率

5.60%

发文量

期刊介绍： The publication of the book Psychotherapy by Reciprocal Inhibition (1958) by the co-founding editor of this Journal, Joseph Wolpe, marked a major change in the understanding and treatment of mental disorders. The book used principles from empirical behavioral science to explain psychopathological phenomena and the resulting explanations were critically tested and used to derive effective treatments. The second half of the 20th century saw this rigorous scientific approach come to fruition. Experimental approaches to psychopathology, in particular those used to test conditioning theories and cognitive theories, have steadily expanded, and experimental analysis of processes characterising and maintaining mental disorders have become an established research area.