西班牙橄榄工人面临的社会心理风险:使用“迷你社会心理因素”问卷进行评估。

IF 2.5 3区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
María Olivencia-Manzano, Marta Gómez-Galán, Manuel Díaz-Pérez, Angel Jesus Callejon-Ferre
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:西班牙拥有欧洲最大的橄榄种植区。本研究的目的是评估工人面临的心理社会风险,在贾文森橄榄园(西班牙最大的橄榄园地区)。方法:该方法包括15个问题,共分析12个变量(心理负荷、需求、健康等)。共完成问卷502份。该方法采用非分层(相对于种植区的位置)随机选择,在从安达卢西亚地区测绘中提取的哈恩地图上使用“通用横向墨卡托”坐标。采用多重对应分析、伯特表和描述性统计(χ2检验)对结果进行分析。结果:所有工人的反应在伯特表中得到了详细的识别。橄榄园工人,无论其特点或农场类型如何,在不同的社会心理因素方面处于中等风险水平(平均约为57%)。低风险水平是第二常见的(平均约36%)。平均而言,只有7%的个体处于高风险水平(只有密集的橄榄园超过10%的个体处于该风险水平)。利用多重对应分析,制作了一个视频,从三个维度的不同角度展示了所有变量的所有类别之间的关系。第一个维度主要捕获社会工作环境的各个方面(关系、认可、支持、补偿、控制、心理负荷),而第二个维度主要捕获工作需求(节奏、需求)。第三个维度更多的是关于身体状况(体重、身体质量指数)。结论:发现的危险因素可能是由于预防管理不善造成的,对预防有一定的指导意义。2022/2023年农业季节的极端干旱条件可能影响了工人面临的需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Psychosocial risks faced by olive workers in Spain: evaluated using the 'Mini Psychosocial Factors' questionnaire.

Background: Spain has the largest olive-growing area in Europe. The goal of the present research is to evaluate the psychosocial risks faced by workers in the olive groves of Jaén (the largest olive grove region of Spain).

Method: This method consists of 15 questions that analyse a total of 12 variables (mental load, demands, health, etc). A total of 502 questionnaires were completed. The method was performed using a non-stratified (with respect to the location of the growing areas) random selection with 'Universal Transverse Mercator' coordinates on a map of Jaen extracted from Andalusia region mapping. Multiple correspondence analysis, the Burt table and descriptive statistics (with a χ2 test) have been used to analyse the results.

Results: The responses of all the workers are identified in detail in the Burt table. Olive grove workers, regardless of their characteristics or the type of farm, are at a medium risk level for the different psychosocial factors (around 57% on average). The low-risk level is the next most common (around 36% on average). On average, only 7% of individuals are found at the high-risk level (only intensive olive groves exceed 10% of individuals at this risk level). Using multiple correspondence analysis, a video has been created to demonstrate the relationship between all the categories of all the variables studied from various perspectives in three dimensions. The first dimension captures mainly aspects of the social working environment (relation, recognition, support, compensation, control, mental load), whereas the second dimension captures mainly work demands (rhythm, demands). The third dimension is more about physical status (weight, body mass index).

Conclusion: The risks found will improve injury prevention and are possibly caused by mismanagement of prevention. The extreme drought conditions of the 2022/2023 agricultural season could have affected the demands faced by workers.

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来源期刊
Injury Prevention
Injury Prevention 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
2.70%
发文量
68
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Since its inception in 1995, Injury Prevention has been the pre-eminent repository of original research and compelling commentary relevant to this increasingly important field. An international peer reviewed journal, it offers the best in science, policy, and public health practice to reduce the burden of injury in all age groups around the world. The journal publishes original research, opinion, debate and special features on the prevention of unintentional, occupational and intentional (violence-related) injuries. Injury Prevention is online only.
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