{"title":"彼得·埃米尔·贝克尔博士与第三帝国:通信。","authors":"Tilman Becker","doi":"10.1002/ajmg.a.63955","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Peter Emil Becker was a German neurologist who is remembered for his studies of muscular dystrophies. Becker muscular dystrophy and Becker myotonia are named after him. His biography appeared in the American Journal of Medical Genetics in 1985. Later, an article by Frank Hill in the same journal was focusing on the role of Becker in the Third Reich. The article by Hill makes conjectures about the involvement of Becker in the T4 Euthanasia Program based on an incorrect interpretation of literature references and by artificially constructing connections of Becker to this program. This needs to be corrected. The \"Nazi Past\" of Becker was investigated very thoroughly in an article in the Journal of Child Neurology. Peter Emil Becker had no leading positions in Nazi organizations nor was he involved in Nazi crimes. He did not praise the leader state, like other researchers in his field did. A thorough inspection of his work shows that he was avoiding national socialistic topics such as racial biology and eugenics. But to further his academic career, however, he became a member of Nazi organizations.</p>","PeriodicalId":7507,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A","volume":" ","pages":"e63955"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Dr. Peter Emil Becker and the Third Reich: Correspondence.\",\"authors\":\"Tilman Becker\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/ajmg.a.63955\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Peter Emil Becker was a German neurologist who is remembered for his studies of muscular dystrophies. Becker muscular dystrophy and Becker myotonia are named after him. His biography appeared in the American Journal of Medical Genetics in 1985. Later, an article by Frank Hill in the same journal was focusing on the role of Becker in the Third Reich. The article by Hill makes conjectures about the involvement of Becker in the T4 Euthanasia Program based on an incorrect interpretation of literature references and by artificially constructing connections of Becker to this program. This needs to be corrected. The \\\"Nazi Past\\\" of Becker was investigated very thoroughly in an article in the Journal of Child Neurology. Peter Emil Becker had no leading positions in Nazi organizations nor was he involved in Nazi crimes. He did not praise the leader state, like other researchers in his field did. A thorough inspection of his work shows that he was avoiding national socialistic topics such as racial biology and eugenics. But to further his academic career, however, he became a member of Nazi organizations.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":7507,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"e63955\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"99\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.63955\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"生物学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"GENETICS & HEREDITY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.63955","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"GENETICS & HEREDITY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
彼得·埃米尔·贝克尔(Peter Emil Becker)是一位德国神经学家,他因研究肌肉萎缩症而闻名。贝克尔肌萎缩症和贝克尔肌强直症以他的名字命名。他的传记于1985年发表在《美国医学遗传学杂志》上。后来,弗兰克·希尔(Frank Hill)在同一份杂志上发表了一篇文章,重点关注贝克尔在第三帝国中的作用。希尔的文章对贝克尔参与T4安乐死计划的猜测是基于对文献参考的错误解释,并人为地将贝克尔与该计划联系起来。这需要纠正。《儿童神经病学杂志》(Journal of Child Neurology)的一篇文章对贝克尔的“纳粹过去”进行了非常彻底的调查。彼得·埃米尔·贝克尔在纳粹组织中没有领导职务,也没有参与纳粹的罪行。他没有像他所在领域的其他研究人员那样赞扬领导国家。仔细研究他的作品就会发现,他回避了种族生物学和优生学等民族社会主义话题。然而,为了进一步发展他的学术生涯,他成为了纳粹组织的一员。
Dr. Peter Emil Becker and the Third Reich: Correspondence.
Peter Emil Becker was a German neurologist who is remembered for his studies of muscular dystrophies. Becker muscular dystrophy and Becker myotonia are named after him. His biography appeared in the American Journal of Medical Genetics in 1985. Later, an article by Frank Hill in the same journal was focusing on the role of Becker in the Third Reich. The article by Hill makes conjectures about the involvement of Becker in the T4 Euthanasia Program based on an incorrect interpretation of literature references and by artificially constructing connections of Becker to this program. This needs to be corrected. The "Nazi Past" of Becker was investigated very thoroughly in an article in the Journal of Child Neurology. Peter Emil Becker had no leading positions in Nazi organizations nor was he involved in Nazi crimes. He did not praise the leader state, like other researchers in his field did. A thorough inspection of his work shows that he was avoiding national socialistic topics such as racial biology and eugenics. But to further his academic career, however, he became a member of Nazi organizations.
期刊介绍:
The American Journal of Medical Genetics - Part A (AJMG) gives you continuous coverage of all biological and medical aspects of genetic disorders and birth defects, as well as in-depth documentation of phenotype analysis within the current context of genotype/phenotype correlations. In addition to Part A , AJMG also publishes two other parts:
Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics , covering experimental and clinical investigations of the genetic mechanisms underlying neurologic and psychiatric disorders.
Part C: Seminars in Medical Genetics , guest-edited collections of thematic reviews of topical interest to the readership of AJMG .