光化性唇炎和下唇鳞状细胞癌的分子研究:AURKA和AURKB扩增及其与肿瘤微环境的关系。

IF 2.7 3区 医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Journal of Oral Pathology & Medicine Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-28 DOI:10.1111/jop.13595
Vinícius Gonçalves de Souza, Ismael Gomes da Rocha, Sérgio Vitorino Cardoso, Adriano Mota Loyola, Carla Silva Siqueira, Fábio Morato de Oliveira
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:嘴唇接触致癌物会导致几种疾病,如光化性唇炎(AC)和下唇鳞状细胞癌(LLSCC)。虽然一些研究已经描述了唇癌发生的重要途径,但对这一过程中靶基因的关联及其与肿瘤微环境的关系的理解仍有待进一步深入。方法:选取30例AC和17例LLSCC组织标本进行组织病理学分析,免疫组化检测CD4、CD8、PD-L1的表达,荧光原位杂交检测AURKA、AURKB、TP53、PTEN、CCND1和MYC。结果:与AC相比,LLSCC患者的AURKA和AURKB、TP53和PTEN的缺失以及MYC的重排都更高。AURKA、AURKB、TP53、PTEN和CCND1的变化与PD-L1的表达相关。结论:AURKA和AURKB基因扩增及其他基因变化与唇部疾病相关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Molecular Insights Into Actinic Cheilitis and Lower Lip Squamous Cell Carcinoma: AURKA and AURKB Amplifications and Their Association With Tumor Microenvironment.

Background: Lip exposure to carcinogens lead to several disorders, such as actinic cheilitis (AC) and lower lip squamous cell carcinoma (LLSCC). Although several studies have described important pathways in lip carcinogenesis, the comprehension of association of target genes in this process and their association with tumor microenvironment still need to be better understood.

Methods: Tissue samples of 30 AC and 17 LLSCC cases were included for histopathological analysis, immunohistochemical expression of CD4, CD8, and PD-L1, and fluorescence in situ hybridization for AURKA, AURKB, TP53, PTEN, CCND1, and MYC. Non-parametrical tests were done and p < 0.05 was considered significant.

Results: LLSCC patients presented higher amplifications of AURKA and AURKB, deletion of TP53, and PTEN and rearrangements of MYC than AC. AURKA, AURKB, TP53, PTEN, and CCND1 changes were correlated with PD-L1 expression.

Conclusions: AURKA and AURKB amplifications and other gene changes are pointed by their association of lip disorders.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
6.10%
发文量
121
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The aim of the Journal of Oral Pathology & Medicine is to publish manuscripts of high scientific quality representing original clinical, diagnostic or experimental work in oral pathology and oral medicine. Papers advancing the science or practice of these disciplines will be welcomed, especially those which bring new knowledge and observations from the application of techniques within the spheres of light and electron microscopy, tissue and organ culture, immunology, histochemistry and immunocytochemistry, microbiology, genetics and biochemistry.
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