用U-Th测年法确定了西班牙埃斯特雷马杜拉Maltravieso洞穴手工模板的年代，及其对早期艺术发展的影响

IF 1.5 2区历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY

Journal of Archaeological Science-Reports Pub Date : 2024-11-30 DOI:10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104891

Christopher D. Standish , Paul Pettitt , Hipolito Collado , Juan Carlos Aguilar , J. Andy Milton , Marcos García-Diez , Dirk L. Hoffmann , João Zilhão , Alistair W.G. Pike

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引用次数: 0

摘要

伴生碳酸盐岩结壳的U-Th定年法已应用于西班牙埃斯特雷马杜拉Maltravieso洞穴的顶壁艺术定年。它以大量的红手印模板（≥60个）而闻名，其中一个可以追溯到66.7年前的例子被认为是尼安德特人的作品。在这里，我们对洞穴内的手工模板进行了更详细的u系列研究，并将结果置于这些图案在世界范围内的年代背景中。在Sala de las Pinturas洞穴和Galería de la Serpiente洞穴中，有22个碳酸盐样本覆盖在手绘模板的颜料上。这些艺术品的最小年代范围从全新世到旧石器时代中期。与其他网站公布的年代测定结果一起，这表明尼安德特人和现代人一样可以创造这些图案。

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The age of hand stencils in Maltravieso cave (Extremadura, Spain) established by U-Th dating, and its implications for the early development of art

U-Th dating of associated carbonate crusts has been applied to date parietal art in Maltravieso cave, Extremadura, Spain. Known for its large collection of red hand stencils (≥60), one example previously dated to >66.7 ka was taken to suggest Neandertal authorship. Here we present a more detailed U-series study of hand stencils within the cave, and place the results in the context of the chronology of these motifs worldwide. Twenty-two carbonate samples overlying pigment of hand stencils were dated from the cave’s Sala de las Pinturas and the Galería de la Serpiente. Minimum ages for the art range from the Holocene to the Middle Palaeolithic. Alongside published dating results from other sites, this demonstrates that Neandertals as well as modern humans could create these motifs.

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来源期刊

Journal of Archaeological Science-Reports ARCHAEOLOGY-

CiteScore

3.10

自引率

12.50%

发文量

405

期刊介绍： Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports is aimed at archaeologists and scientists engaged with the application of scientific techniques and methodologies to all areas of archaeology. The journal focuses on the results of the application of scientific methods to archaeological problems and debates. It will provide a forum for reviews and scientific debate of issues in scientific archaeology and their impact in the wider subject. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports will publish papers of excellent archaeological science, with regional or wider interest. This will include case studies, reviews and short papers where an established scientific technique sheds light on archaeological questions and debates.