疫情经历对养猪户生物安全行为的影响：基于保护动机理论的分析

IF 4.1 2区医学 Q1 INFECTIOUS DISEASES

One Health Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI:10.1016/j.onehlt.2024.100936

Wenying Zhang, Qian Lu

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引用次数: 0

摘要

农场生物安全被认为是“同一个健康”的重要组成部分。生物安全措施对于预防和控制疾病在农场的爆发和传播至关重要。保护动机理论（PMT）将风险感知和应对能力与采取预防措施联系起来。本研究基于养猪户实地调查数据，运用OLS和中介效应模型，探讨疫情经历对养猪户实施生物安全措施的影响及机制。研究发现：第一，疫情经历显著促进农民实施生物安全措施。在解决潜在的内生性问题后，结论仍然是强有力的。二是疫情经验，通过积累经验，进一步鼓励农民实施生物安全措施。第三，疫情经历对农户生物安全行为的影响在养殖场规模上呈现异质性。与小农相比，疫情经历对专业农户生物安全行为的促进作用更大。因此，强调农民的疫情经验，加强生物安全培训，提高农民的生物安全意识，对促进农民实施生物安全措施具有重要意义。

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The impact of epidemic experiences on biosecurity behavior of pig farmers: an analysis based on protection motivation theory

Farm biosecurity is considered an important component of “One Health”. Biosecurity measures are crucial for preventing and controlling outbreaks and spread of diseases on farms. Protection motivation theory (PMT) links perception of risk and coping ability with taking preventive actions. Based on field survey data of pig farmers, this study utilizes OLS and mediating effect model to explore the impact and mechanism of epidemic experiences on farmers' implementation of biosecurity measures. The research findings are as follows: first, epidemic experiences significantly promote farmers' implementation of biosecurity measures. The conclusion remains robust after addressing potential endogeneity issues. Second, epidemic experiences, through accumulated experience, further encourage farmers to implement biosecurity measures. Third, the impact of epidemic experiences on farmers' biosecurity behavior shows heterogeneity in farm size. Compared to small-scale farmers, epidemic experiences have a greater promoting effect on biosecurity behavior of professional farmers. Therefore, emphasizing farmers' epidemic experiences, enhancing biosecurity training, and increasing farmers' awareness are of significant importance in promoting farmers' implementation of biosecurity measures.

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来源期刊

One Health Medicine-Infectious Diseases

CiteScore

8.10

自引率

4.00%

发文量

审稿时长

18 weeks

期刊介绍： One Health - a Gold Open Access journal. The mission of One Health is to provide a platform for rapid communication of high quality scientific knowledge on inter- and intra-species pathogen transmission, bringing together leading experts in virology, bacteriology, parasitology, mycology, vectors and vector-borne diseases, tropical health, veterinary sciences, pathology, immunology, food safety, mathematical modelling, epidemiology, public health research and emergency preparedness. As a Gold Open Access journal, a fee is payable on acceptance of the paper. Please see the Guide for Authors for more information. Submissions to the following categories are welcome: Virology, Bacteriology, Parasitology, Mycology, Vectors and vector-borne diseases, Co-infections and co-morbidities, Disease spatial surveillance, Modelling, Tropical Health, Discovery, Ecosystem Health, Public Health.