在中国农村寻找紧急避难所：政策和文献的系统回顾

IF 4.5 1区地球科学 Q1 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

International journal of disaster risk reduction Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2024.105017

Yajie Zeng , Baofeng Di , Wen He , Shaolin Wu , Jierui Li , Andreas Nienkötter , Ou Li , Qiaoqiao Peng , Xiangrui Meng

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引用次数: 0

摘要

紧急避难所通常被用作适应灾害的一种手段。中国农村容易受到灾害的影响。虽然中国在城市应急避难所方面开展了大量的实践和理论工作，但缺乏对农村社区面临的挑战的全面评估。我们对农村紧急避难所（RESs）的系统审查确定了45项政策和56项研究。我们回答了四个主要问题：1)国家政策中RESs的顶层方法是什么？2)如何规划和设计RESs？3) RES的实施情况如何？4)利益相关者如何参与可持续发展进程？为增强农村韧性，总结了当前农村韧性建设的局限性：忽视农村特殊需求；城市规划设计模仿；实现RESs的模糊性；利益相关者参与的片面过程。这一审查有助于为更好地促进农村可持续发展的实践奠定基础。

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Searching for emergency shelters in rural China: A systematic review of policies and literature

Emergency shelters are commonly utilized as a means of disaster adaptation. Rural China is vulnerable to disasters. While a considerable amount of practical and theoretical work has been conducted regarding urban emergency shelters in China, a comprehensive assessment of the challenges faced by rural communities is lacking. Our systematic review concerning rural emergency shelters (RESs) identified 45 policies and 56 studies. We answered four main questions: 1) What are the top-level approaches for RESs in national policy? 2) How to plan and design RESs? 3) What is the status of RES implementation? 4) How can stakeholders engage in the RES process? To enhance rural resilience, the current limitations were summarized: neglect of rural special needs; imitation of urban planning and design; ambiguity in the implementation of RESs; and one-sided process of stakeholder engagement. This review can help to lay the groundwork for practices to better promote sustainable rural development.

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来源期刊

International journal of disaster risk reduction GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARYMETEOROLOGY-METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES

CiteScore

8.70

自引率

18.00%

发文量

688

审稿时长

79 days

期刊介绍： The International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction (IJDRR) is the journal for researchers, policymakers and practitioners across diverse disciplines: earth sciences and their implications; environmental sciences; engineering; urban studies; geography; and the social sciences. IJDRR publishes fundamental and applied research, critical reviews, policy papers and case studies with a particular focus on multi-disciplinary research that aims to reduce the impact of natural, technological, social and intentional disasters. IJDRR stimulates exchange of ideas and knowledge transfer on disaster research, mitigation, adaptation, prevention and risk reduction at all geographical scales: local, national and international. Key topics:- -multifaceted disaster and cascading disasters -the development of disaster risk reduction strategies and techniques -discussion and development of effective warning and educational systems for risk management at all levels -disasters associated with climate change -vulnerability analysis and vulnerability trends -emerging risks -resilience against disasters. The journal particularly encourages papers that approach risk from a multi-disciplinary perspective.