残疾人游泳运动员上肢和躯干表现的季节变化

IF 2.2 3区医学 Q1 REHABILITATION

Physical Therapy in Sport Pub Date : 2024-11-24 DOI:10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.11.007

Geronimo José Bouzas Sanchis , Renan Alves Resende , Paula de Farias Fernandes Martins , Samuel Silva , Marco Túlio de Mello , Yasser Alakhdar Mohmara , Andressa Silva

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的评价残疾人游泳运动员在一个运动赛季中的上肢表现、躯干伸肌耐力和前锯肌力量。DesignA队列研究进行了11个月。在赛季前、赛季中和赛季后进行三项评估，评估CKCUEST、Sorensen Test和前锯肌的等长强度。来自体育中心的12名残疾人游泳运动员。主要结果测量：使用广义混合模型评估季节变化以及性别、年龄、损伤类型和季节阶段的影响。根据95%置信区间（ci）计算每个变量的变异系数，显著性水平为5%。结果sorensen Test值随季节变化呈下降趋势(C: 22.0；CI: 33.9 ~−10.4；p & lt;0.01)。在运动障碍的残疾人运动员和视觉/智力障碍的残疾人运动员之间，在赛季后观察到前锯肌等长肌力的差异(C: 3.3；CI: 6.2 ~−0.5；p = 0.02)。结论sorensen Test值在赛季中期下降，运动障碍运动员在赛季后期前锯肌强度下降。CKCUEST值在整个季节保持稳定。

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Season changes in performance of upper limbs and trunk in para swimmers

Objectives

To evaluate upper limb performance, trunk extensor endurance, and serratus anterior strength in para swimmers over a sports season.

Design

A cohort study conducted over eleven months.

Settings

Three assessments were performed at pre-season, mid-season, and post-season, evaluating the CKCUEST, Sorensen Test, and isometric strength of the serratus anterior.

Participants

Twelve para swimmers from a sports center.

Main outcome measures

Generalized Mixed Models were used to assess seasonal changes and the influence of sex, age, type of impairment, and season phase. Coefficients of variation for each variable were calculated along with 95% confidence intervals (CIs), with a 5% significance level.

Results

Sorensen Test values decreased during the season (C: 22.0; CI: 33.9 to −10.4; p < 0.01). A serratus anterior isometric strength difference was observed post-season between para athletes with motor impairments and those with visual/intellectual impairments on the dominant side (C: 3.3; CI: 6.2 to −0.5; p = 0.02).

Conclusion

Sorensen Test values declined in mid-season, and para athletes with motor impairments showed lower serratus anterior strength in post-season. CKCUEST values remained stable throughout the season.

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来源期刊

Physical Therapy in Sport 医学-康复医学

CiteScore

4.50

自引率

8.30%

发文量

125

审稿时长

39 days

期刊介绍： Physical Therapy in Sport is an international peer-reviewed journal that provides a forum for the publication of research and clinical practice material relevant to the healthcare professions involved in sports and exercise medicine, and rehabilitation. The journal publishes material that is indispensable for day-to-day practice and continuing professional development. Physical Therapy in Sport covers topics dealing with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of injuries, as well as more general areas of sports and exercise medicine and related sports science. The journal publishes original research, case studies, reviews, masterclasses, papers on clinical approaches, and book reviews, as well as occasional reports from conferences. Papers are double-blind peer-reviewed by our international advisory board and other international experts, and submissions from a broad range of disciplines are actively encouraged.