[执业护士一致性感、工作压力和心理健康之间的相关性结构方程模型研究]。

Q3 Medicine
H Y Zhang, X L Long, Y Zhou, J Du
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的调查执业护士的协调感、工作压力和心理健康状况,并分析它们之间的相关性。方法2020 年 9 月,采用便利抽样法选取四川省成都市护士作为研究对象。分别采用一致性感量表、护士工作压力量表和 SCL-90 对其一致性感、工作压力和心理健康状况进行调查。采用皮尔逊相关检验分析它们之间的相关性,并构建结构方程模型探讨它们之间的作用机制。研究结果共纳入 1693 名执业护士。一致性感、工作压力源和 SCL-90 的总分分别为(65.00±14.01)分、(69.08±18.38)分和(129.68±52.99)分。执业护士协调感各维度的平均分与工作压力源各维度的平均分和 SCL-90 均呈负相关(PPPPC结论:协调感在执业护士的工作压力源中发挥着重要作用:一致性感对护士的工作压力和心理健康起着重要的缓冲作用。护理管理者应致力于提高护士的协调感水平,增强护士的工作幸福感,提高护士的心理健康水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Structural equation model study on the correlation between sense of coherence, job stressors and mental health of nurses practitioners].

Objective: To investigate the sense of coherence, job stressors and mental health status of nurses practitioners, and analyze the correlation among them. Methods: In September 2020, nurses practitioners in Chengdu City, Sichuan Province were selected as the research objects by convenience sampling method. The Sense of Coherence Scale, Nurses' Job Stressors Scale and SCL-90 were used to investigate their sense of coherence, job stressors and mental health status, respectively. Pearson correlation test was used to analyze the correlation among them, and the structural equation model was constructed to explore the mechanism of them. Results: A total of 1693 nurse practitioners were included. The total scores of sense of coherence, job stressors and SCL-90 were (65.00±14.01) points, (69.08±18.38) points and (129.68±52.99) points, respectively. The mean scores of all dimensions of sense of coherence of nurse practitioners were negatively correlated with the mean scores of all dimensions of job stressors and SCL-90 (P<0.001). And there were positive correlations between the mean scores of all dimensions of job stressors and the mean scores of all dimensions of SCL-90 (P<0.001). The structural equation model fitted well. The path coefficient between job stressors and sense of coherence was -0.372 (P<0.001), and the path coefficient between sense of coherence and SCL-90 score was -0.647 (P<0.001) . Conclusion: The sense of coherence plays a significant buffering role in job stressors and mental health of nurses practitioners. Nursing managers should be committed to improving the level of sense of coherence of nurses, enhance the happiness of nurses at work, and improve their mental health level.

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来源期刊
中华劳动卫生职业病杂志
中华劳动卫生职业病杂志 Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9764
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