从海洋褐藻 Iyengaria stellata 中提取的生物银纳米粒子在盐碱条件下促进植物生长。

IF 5.4 2区 生物学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES
Disha Patel, Bhakti Patel, Anil Patani, Virendra Kumar Yadav, Sulaiman Ali Alharbi, Abdullah A Alarfaj, Nisha Choudhary, Ashish Patel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在纳米粒子合成的绿色方法中,酚类、生物碱、蛋白质、酶和脂类等生物大分子是主要的还原剂和稳定剂。在这项研究中,我们首次报道了利用海洋藻类 Iyengaria stellata(Børgesen)的水提取物合成银纳米粒子(AgNPs)。表征研究表明,所制备的 AgNPs 呈球形,平均粒径为 60 nm。AgNPs 的紫外-可见光谱在 425 nm 附近显示出强烈的表面等离子体共振(SPR),而傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)则显示出纳米粒子表面存在多个官能团,如胺、腈、羟基和羰基,这证实了藻类代谢物参与了 AgNPs 的还原和稳定过程。X 射线衍射(XRD)分析提供了所开发纳米粒子的结晶度信息,利用舍勒方程计算出 AgNPs 的结晶尺寸为 33 nm。藻类合成的 AgNPs 在盐胁迫条件下对番茄种子生长的影响研究表明,叶面积、芽高、根长、芽重和根重等生长参数显著提高。此外,叶绿素含量、相对含水量、电解质渗漏、过氧化氢(H2O2)含量、甘氨酸甜菜碱含量和脯氨酸含量等生化胁迫反应也有所降低。这项研究表明,藻类合成的 AgNPs 可以减轻番茄植物的盐胁迫效应,促进其整体生长。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Biogenic silver nanoparticles derived from the marine brown algae Iyengaria stellata for plant growth promotion under saline conditions.

In the green approach for nanoparticle synthesis, biomolecules like phenols, alkaloids, proteins, enzymes, and lipids are the prime reducing and stabilizing agents. In this study, we reported the synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using the aqueous extract of the marine algae Iyengaria stellata (Børgesen) for the first time. The characterization study showed that the developed AgNPs were spherical in shape and their average particle size was 60 nm. The UV-visible spectrum of AgNPs showed strong surface plasmon resonance (SPR) near 425 nm, whereas the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) spectrum revealed the presence of several functional groups like amines, nitriles, hydroxyl, and carbonyl groups on the nanoparticle surface, which confirms the involvement of algal metabolites in the reduction and stabilization of AgNPs. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis provided information about the crystallinity of developed nanoparticles, and the crystallite size of AgNPs was calculated to be 33 nm using the Scherrer equation. The algal synthesized AgNPs examined for their impact on growth of tomato seeds under salt stressed conditions showed significant enhancement in growth parameters like leaf area, shoot height, root length, shoot weight, and root weight. Also, a reduction in biochemical stress responses such as chlorophyll content, relative water content, electrolyte leakage, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) content, glycine betaine content, and proline content was seen. This study suggests that algal synthesized AgNPs can reduce the effect of salt stress in tomato plants and promote their overall growth.

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来源期刊
Physiologia plantarum
Physiologia plantarum 生物-植物科学
CiteScore
11.00
自引率
3.10%
发文量
224
审稿时长
3.9 months
期刊介绍: Physiologia Plantarum is an international journal committed to publishing the best full-length original research papers that advance our understanding of primary mechanisms of plant development, growth and productivity as well as plant interactions with the biotic and abiotic environment. All organisational levels of experimental plant biology – from molecular and cell biology, biochemistry and biophysics to ecophysiology and global change biology – fall within the scope of the journal. The content is distributed between 5 main subject areas supervised by Subject Editors specialised in the respective domain: (1) biochemistry and metabolism, (2) ecophysiology, stress and adaptation, (3) uptake, transport and assimilation, (4) development, growth and differentiation, (5) photobiology and photosynthesis.
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