在墨西哥工作的老年人的特征和健康状况。不同群体和性别之间的比较分析。

IF 0.6 4区 医学 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Rosa E García-Chanes, Abigail V Rojas-Huerta, Hedalid Tolentino-Arellano
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:对老年人工作和健康的研究是有限的,但考虑到在墨西哥,老年人的生活和健康条件并不是最好的,因为他们的工作不稳定,无法获得体面的缴费养老金:分析在劳动力市场就业的 65 至 74 岁两组老年人在社会人口、劳动和健康状况特征方面的差异:对 2001 年和 2021 年墨西哥全国健康与老龄化研究中按组群和性别分列的社会人口特征、工作特征和健康状况进行分析。对因变量为出生队列的逻辑回归模型进行了估计:研究对象包括 2001 年的 1 115 人和 2021 年的 1 189 人,他们都是在研究前一周工作的 65 至 74 岁的老年人。研究结果按性别和出生组群分列:尽管最近一批老年人的入学率有所提高,但妇女面临的工作条件更不稳定,残疾发生率更高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Characteristics and health conditions in older people who work in Mexico. A comparative analysis between cohorts and sex.

Background: The study of the work and health of older adults is limited but relevant considering that the living and health conditions in which they age are not the best in Mexico, given the job insecurity that does not access to decent contributory pensions.

Objective: To analyse the differences in the sociodemographic, labour and health conditions characteristics of two cohorts of older people aged 65 to 74 years who are employed in the labour market.

Material and methods: Analysis of the National Study of Health and Aging in Mexico for 2001 and 2021 of sociodemographic and work characteristics and health conditions by cohort and sex. Logistic regression models, whose dependent variable was the birth cohort, were estimated.

Results: 1,115 people from 2001 and 1,189 from 2021 between 65 and 74 years old who worked the week before the study were included. By sex and cohort, findings are presented.

Conclusions: Although the schooling of older people in the most recent cohort has increased, women face more precarious working conditions and a higher prevalence of disability.

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来源期刊
Gaceta medica de Mexico
Gaceta medica de Mexico 医学-医学:内科
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
216
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Gaceta Médica de México México is the official scientific journal of the Academia Nacional de Medicina de México, A.C. Its goal is to contribute to health professionals by publishing the most relevant progress both in research and clinical practice. Gaceta Médica de México is a bimonthly peer reviewed journal, published both in paper and online in open access, both in Spanish and English. It has a brilliant editorial board formed by national and international experts.
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