利用磁性纳米氧化铁粒子和磁场联合治疗癌症

IF 7 2区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Wenjun Sun, Xiaoxia Chai, Yuan Zhang, Tongyao Yu, Yuhua Wang, Wenzhe Zhao, Yanhua Liu, Dachuan Yin, Chenyan Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

氧化铁纳米粒子(MNPs)因其独特的物理和化学属性,在磁感应方面表现出显著的优势。利用磁场治疗癌症的新方法也日益受到生物医学领域的关注。然而,MNPs 难以分散和生物相容性差的缺陷严重阻碍了其应用。为了克服其固有缺陷,最大限度地发挥 MNPs 的治疗潜力,人们开发了各种功能化 MNPs,并广泛研究了许多基于 MNPs 的综合治疗方法。在这篇综述中,我们比较和分析了基于不同尺寸、形状和功能修饰的 MNPs 的常见纳米粒子。此外,我们还介绍了基于 MNPs 独特磁感应能力的磁控靶向、磁热和磁力学效应等策略的治疗机制。最后,还讨论了 MNPs 作为智能纳米材料所面临的主要挑战。本综述旨在全面概述 MNPs 在生物医学中的应用,并为其在肿瘤治疗中的应用提供新的视角。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Combination Using Magnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles and Magnetic Field for Cancer Therapy

Combination Using Magnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles and Magnetic Field for Cancer Therapy

Iron oxide nanoparticles (MNPs) demonstrate notable benefits in magnetic induction, attributed to their distinctive physical and chemical attributes. Emerging cancer treatment utilizing magnetic fields have also gathered increasing attention in the biomedical field. However, the defects of difficult dispersion and poor biocompatibility of MNPs seriously hinder their application. In order to overcome its inherent defects and maximize the therapeutic potential of MNPs, various functionalized MNPs have been developed, and numerous combined treatment methods based on MNPs have been widely studied. In this review, we compare and analyze the common nanoparticles based on MNPs with different sizes, shapes, and functional modifications. Additionally, we introduced the therapeutic mechanisms of the strategies, such as magnetically controlled targeting, magnetic hyperthermia, and magneto-mechanical effect, which based on the unique magnetic induction capabilities of MNPs. Finally, main challenges of MNPs as smart nanomaterials were also discussed. This review seeks to offer a thorough overview of MNPs in biomedicine and a new sight for their application in tumor treatment.

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来源期刊
Chemical record
Chemical record 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
11.00
自引率
3.00%
发文量
188
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Chemical Record (TCR) is a "highlights" journal publishing timely and critical overviews of new developments at the cutting edge of chemistry of interest to a wide audience of chemists (2013 journal impact factor: 5.577). The scope of published reviews includes all areas related to physical chemistry, analytical chemistry, inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry, polymer chemistry, materials chemistry, bioorganic chemistry, biochemistry, biotechnology and medicinal chemistry as well as interdisciplinary fields. TCR provides carefully selected highlight papers by leading researchers that introduce the author''s own experimental and theoretical results in a framework designed to establish perspectives with earlier and contemporary work and provide a critical review of the present state of the subject. The articles are intended to present concise evaluations of current trends in chemistry research to help chemists gain useful insights into fields outside their specialization and provide experts with summaries of recent key developments.
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