[巴西南部一个首府城市的社区暴力与粮食不安全风险之间的关系]。

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Cadernos de saude publica Pub Date : 2024-11-22 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1590/0102-311XPT034424
Francielle Veloso Pinto Pereira, Raquel Canuto, Ilaine Schuch
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引用次数: 0

摘要

粮食不安全和城市暴力是巴西的主要公共卫生问题之一,约有一半的人口在获取食物方面受到影响,此外,大多数人都曾在自己的社区经历过一些暴力事件。研究表明,邻里暴力可能与粮食不安全有关,但在巴西,对这一问题的探讨却很少。本研究旨在验证邻里暴力感与粮食不安全风险之间的关联。本研究采用横断面设计,调查对象为居住在南里奥格兰德州阿雷格里港市卫生区的成年人和老年人(n = 400)。研究采用分层抽样法。数据通过家庭访谈收集。采用经过巴西人口验证的工具,对社区中存在的粮食不安全风险和暴力感进行了评估。使用具有稳健方差的泊松回归估算粗略和调整后的流行率 (PR) 及其各自的 95% 置信区间 (95%CI)。认为其所在社区有暴力倾向的人更有可能面临粮食不安全风险(PR = 1.35;95%CI:1.04-1.77)。在对潜在的混杂因素进行调整后,对邻里暴力的认知与粮食不安全的风险独立相关。在制定应对粮食不安全问题的公共政策和行动时,必须考虑与社会环境有关的问题,尤其是与暴力感知有关的问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Association between community violence and the risk of food insecurity in a capital city in Southern Brazil].

Food insecurity and urban violence are among the main public health problems in Brazil, with approximately half of the population having impaired access to food, in addition to most individuals having already experienced some violent event in their neighborhood. Studies have shown that violence in the neighborhood can be associated with food insecurity, however, in Brazil, this topic is little explored. This study aimed to verify the association between the perception of violence in the neighborhood and the risk of food insecurity. This study has a cross-sectional design, having been carried out with adults and older adults (n = 400) living in a health district of the city of Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul State. A stratified sampling method was adopted. Data was collected by household interviews. The presence of risk of food insecurity and the perception of violence in the community were evaluated using instruments validated for the Brazilian population. Poisson regression with robust variance was used to estimate the crude and adjusted prevalence ratios (PR) and their respective 95% confidence intervals (95%CI). Individuals that perceived their neighborhood as violent were more likely to be at risk of food insecurity (PR = 1.35; 95%CI: 1.04-1.77). Perception of neighborhood violence is associated with risk of food insecurity, independently, after adjusting for potential confounders. Issues related to the social environment, especially in relation to perceived violence, must be considered in the creation of public policies and actions against food insecurity.

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来源期刊
Cadernos de saude publica
Cadernos de saude publica 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
7.10%
发文量
356
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: Cadernos de Saúde Pública/Reports in Public Health (CSP) is a monthly journal published by the Sergio Arouca National School of Public Health, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (ENSP/FIOCRUZ). The journal is devoted to the publication of scientific articles focusing on the production of knowledge in Public Health. CSP also aims to foster critical reflection and debate on current themes related to public policies and factors that impact populations'' living conditions and health care. All articles submitted to CSP are judiciously evaluated by the Editorial Board, composed of the Editors-in-Chief and Associate Editors, respecting the diversity of approaches, objects, and methods of the different disciplines characterizing the field of Public Health. Originality, relevance, and methodological rigor are the principal characteristics considered in the editorial evaluation. The article evaluation system practiced by CSP consists of two stages.
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