{"title":"[巴西南部一个首府城市的社区暴力与粮食不安全风险之间的关系]。","authors":"Francielle Veloso Pinto Pereira, Raquel Canuto, Ilaine Schuch","doi":"10.1590/0102-311XPT034424","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Food insecurity and urban violence are among the main public health problems in Brazil, with approximately half of the population having impaired access to food, in addition to most individuals having already experienced some violent event in their neighborhood. Studies have shown that violence in the neighborhood can be associated with food insecurity, however, in Brazil, this topic is little explored. This study aimed to verify the association between the perception of violence in the neighborhood and the risk of food insecurity. This study has a cross-sectional design, having been carried out with adults and older adults (n = 400) living in a health district of the city of Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul State. A stratified sampling method was adopted. Data was collected by household interviews. The presence of risk of food insecurity and the perception of violence in the community were evaluated using instruments validated for the Brazilian population. Poisson regression with robust variance was used to estimate the crude and adjusted prevalence ratios (PR) and their respective 95% confidence intervals (95%CI). Individuals that perceived their neighborhood as violent were more likely to be at risk of food insecurity (PR = 1.35; 95%CI: 1.04-1.77). Perception of neighborhood violence is associated with risk of food insecurity, independently, after adjusting for potential confounders. Issues related to the social environment, especially in relation to perceived violence, must be considered in the creation of public policies and actions against food insecurity.</p>","PeriodicalId":9398,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos de saude publica","volume":"40 10","pages":"e00034424"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11654105/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"[Association between community violence and the risk of food insecurity in a capital city in Southern Brazil].\",\"authors\":\"Francielle Veloso Pinto Pereira, Raquel Canuto, Ilaine Schuch\",\"doi\":\"10.1590/0102-311XPT034424\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Food insecurity and urban violence are among the main public health problems in Brazil, with approximately half of the population having impaired access to food, in addition to most individuals having already experienced some violent event in their neighborhood. Studies have shown that violence in the neighborhood can be associated with food insecurity, however, in Brazil, this topic is little explored. This study aimed to verify the association between the perception of violence in the neighborhood and the risk of food insecurity. This study has a cross-sectional design, having been carried out with adults and older adults (n = 400) living in a health district of the city of Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul State. A stratified sampling method was adopted. Data was collected by household interviews. The presence of risk of food insecurity and the perception of violence in the community were evaluated using instruments validated for the Brazilian population. Poisson regression with robust variance was used to estimate the crude and adjusted prevalence ratios (PR) and their respective 95% confidence intervals (95%CI). Individuals that perceived their neighborhood as violent were more likely to be at risk of food insecurity (PR = 1.35; 95%CI: 1.04-1.77). Perception of neighborhood violence is associated with risk of food insecurity, independently, after adjusting for potential confounders. Issues related to the social environment, especially in relation to perceived violence, must be considered in the creation of public policies and actions against food insecurity.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":9398,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Cadernos de saude publica\",\"volume\":\"40 10\",\"pages\":\"e00034424\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-22\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11654105/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Cadernos de saude publica\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311XPT034424\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2024/1/1 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"eCollection\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Cadernos de saude publica","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311XPT034424","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH","Score":null,"Total":0}
[Association between community violence and the risk of food insecurity in a capital city in Southern Brazil].
Food insecurity and urban violence are among the main public health problems in Brazil, with approximately half of the population having impaired access to food, in addition to most individuals having already experienced some violent event in their neighborhood. Studies have shown that violence in the neighborhood can be associated with food insecurity, however, in Brazil, this topic is little explored. This study aimed to verify the association between the perception of violence in the neighborhood and the risk of food insecurity. This study has a cross-sectional design, having been carried out with adults and older adults (n = 400) living in a health district of the city of Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul State. A stratified sampling method was adopted. Data was collected by household interviews. The presence of risk of food insecurity and the perception of violence in the community were evaluated using instruments validated for the Brazilian population. Poisson regression with robust variance was used to estimate the crude and adjusted prevalence ratios (PR) and their respective 95% confidence intervals (95%CI). Individuals that perceived their neighborhood as violent were more likely to be at risk of food insecurity (PR = 1.35; 95%CI: 1.04-1.77). Perception of neighborhood violence is associated with risk of food insecurity, independently, after adjusting for potential confounders. Issues related to the social environment, especially in relation to perceived violence, must be considered in the creation of public policies and actions against food insecurity.
期刊介绍:
Cadernos de Saúde Pública/Reports in Public Health (CSP) is a monthly journal published by the Sergio Arouca National School of Public Health, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (ENSP/FIOCRUZ).
The journal is devoted to the publication of scientific articles focusing on the production of knowledge in Public Health. CSP also aims to foster critical reflection and debate on current themes related to public policies and factors that impact populations'' living conditions and health care.
All articles submitted to CSP are judiciously evaluated by the Editorial Board, composed of the Editors-in-Chief and Associate Editors, respecting the diversity of approaches, objects, and methods of the different disciplines characterizing the field of Public Health. Originality, relevance, and methodological rigor are the principal characteristics considered in the editorial evaluation. The article evaluation system practiced by CSP consists of two stages.