Dehao Peng, Huiru Tang, Min Mao, Qipeng Song, Dewei Mao, Jiangna Wang, Wei Sun
{"title":"慢性踝关节不稳定患者的力量、本体感觉和动态平衡与坎伯兰踝关节不稳定工具评分的相关性:一项横断面研究。","authors":"Dehao Peng, Huiru Tang, Min Mao, Qipeng Song, Dewei Mao, Jiangna Wang, Wei Sun","doi":"10.1186/s12891-024-08092-8","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool (CAIT) is used to screen patients with chronic ankle instability (CAI) and to quantify the severity of ankle instability. Neuromuscular deficits are common in CAI, including proprioception, strength, and balance issues. The relationship between CAIT scores and neuromuscular factors is unclear. The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation between ankle instability and ankle muscle strength, proprioception, and dynamic balance.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Thirty-four individuals with chronic ankle instability were included in this study. The participants' CAIT scores, muscle strength (isokinetic) and proprioception in plantarflexion (PF), dorsiflexion (DF), inversion (IV), and eversion (EV), and dynamic balance (Star Excursion Balance Test in anterior, posteromedial, and posterolateral directions) were assessed. Bivariate correlations were used to determine the relationship between CAIT scores and ankle muscle strength, proprioception, and dynamic balance.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In terms of muscle strength, ankle PF (r = 0.378, 95%CI: 0.046-0.635, P = 0.027) and IV (r = 0.527, 95%CI: 0.233-0.736, P = 0.001) strength were positively correlated with CAIT Score, whereas ankle DF and EV strength had no significant correlation with CAIT Score. In terms of proprioception, ankle IV proprioception (r = -0.340, 95%CI: -0.608-0.002, P = 0.027) was negatively correlated with CAIT Score, while ankle PF, DF, and EV proprioception had no significant correlation with CAIT Score. In terms of dynamic balance, the SEBT posteromedial (r = 0.444, 95%CI: 0.124-0.680, P = 0.001) was positively correlated with CAIT Score. The SEBT anterior and posterolateral were not significantly correlated with the CAIT Score.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study found that increasing ankle plantarflexion and inversion muscle strength, improving dynamic balance in the posteromedial direction, and decreasing ankle inversion proprioceptive thresholds may help improve the subjective stability of CAI. This provides data support for targeted ankle neuromuscular function rehabilitation training for patients.</p><p><strong>Trial registration: </strong>Chinese Clinical Trial Registry ChiCTR2100044089. Registered on 10 March 2021.</p>","PeriodicalId":9189,"journal":{"name":"BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders","volume":"25 1","pages":"970"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Correlations of strength, proprioception, and dynamic balance to the Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool Score among patients with chronic ankle instability: a cross-sectional study.\",\"authors\":\"Dehao Peng, Huiru Tang, Min Mao, Qipeng Song, Dewei Mao, Jiangna Wang, Wei Sun\",\"doi\":\"10.1186/s12891-024-08092-8\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool (CAIT) is used to screen patients with chronic ankle instability (CAI) and to quantify the severity of ankle instability. Neuromuscular deficits are common in CAI, including proprioception, strength, and balance issues. The relationship between CAIT scores and neuromuscular factors is unclear. The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation between ankle instability and ankle muscle strength, proprioception, and dynamic balance.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Thirty-four individuals with chronic ankle instability were included in this study. The participants' CAIT scores, muscle strength (isokinetic) and proprioception in plantarflexion (PF), dorsiflexion (DF), inversion (IV), and eversion (EV), and dynamic balance (Star Excursion Balance Test in anterior, posteromedial, and posterolateral directions) were assessed. Bivariate correlations were used to determine the relationship between CAIT scores and ankle muscle strength, proprioception, and dynamic balance.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In terms of muscle strength, ankle PF (r = 0.378, 95%CI: 0.046-0.635, P = 0.027) and IV (r = 0.527, 95%CI: 0.233-0.736, P = 0.001) strength were positively correlated with CAIT Score, whereas ankle DF and EV strength had no significant correlation with CAIT Score. In terms of proprioception, ankle IV proprioception (r = -0.340, 95%CI: -0.608-0.002, P = 0.027) was negatively correlated with CAIT Score, while ankle PF, DF, and EV proprioception had no significant correlation with CAIT Score. In terms of dynamic balance, the SEBT posteromedial (r = 0.444, 95%CI: 0.124-0.680, P = 0.001) was positively correlated with CAIT Score. The SEBT anterior and posterolateral were not significantly correlated with the CAIT Score.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study found that increasing ankle plantarflexion and inversion muscle strength, improving dynamic balance in the posteromedial direction, and decreasing ankle inversion proprioceptive thresholds may help improve the subjective stability of CAI. This provides data support for targeted ankle neuromuscular function rehabilitation training for patients.</p><p><strong>Trial registration: </strong>Chinese Clinical Trial Registry ChiCTR2100044089. 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Correlations of strength, proprioception, and dynamic balance to the Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool Score among patients with chronic ankle instability: a cross-sectional study.
Background: The Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool (CAIT) is used to screen patients with chronic ankle instability (CAI) and to quantify the severity of ankle instability. Neuromuscular deficits are common in CAI, including proprioception, strength, and balance issues. The relationship between CAIT scores and neuromuscular factors is unclear. The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation between ankle instability and ankle muscle strength, proprioception, and dynamic balance.
Methods: Thirty-four individuals with chronic ankle instability were included in this study. The participants' CAIT scores, muscle strength (isokinetic) and proprioception in plantarflexion (PF), dorsiflexion (DF), inversion (IV), and eversion (EV), and dynamic balance (Star Excursion Balance Test in anterior, posteromedial, and posterolateral directions) were assessed. Bivariate correlations were used to determine the relationship between CAIT scores and ankle muscle strength, proprioception, and dynamic balance.
Results: In terms of muscle strength, ankle PF (r = 0.378, 95%CI: 0.046-0.635, P = 0.027) and IV (r = 0.527, 95%CI: 0.233-0.736, P = 0.001) strength were positively correlated with CAIT Score, whereas ankle DF and EV strength had no significant correlation with CAIT Score. In terms of proprioception, ankle IV proprioception (r = -0.340, 95%CI: -0.608-0.002, P = 0.027) was negatively correlated with CAIT Score, while ankle PF, DF, and EV proprioception had no significant correlation with CAIT Score. In terms of dynamic balance, the SEBT posteromedial (r = 0.444, 95%CI: 0.124-0.680, P = 0.001) was positively correlated with CAIT Score. The SEBT anterior and posterolateral were not significantly correlated with the CAIT Score.
Conclusion: This study found that increasing ankle plantarflexion and inversion muscle strength, improving dynamic balance in the posteromedial direction, and decreasing ankle inversion proprioceptive thresholds may help improve the subjective stability of CAI. This provides data support for targeted ankle neuromuscular function rehabilitation training for patients.
Trial registration: Chinese Clinical Trial Registry ChiCTR2100044089. Registered on 10 March 2021.
期刊介绍:
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that considers articles on all aspects of the prevention, diagnosis and management of musculoskeletal disorders, as well as related molecular genetics, pathophysiology, and epidemiology.
The scope of the Journal covers research into rheumatic diseases where the primary focus relates specifically to a component(s) of the musculoskeletal system.