Physical Modeling of the Method of Coherent Probing of Low-Contrast Bottom Layers in a Laboratory Tank

Under laboratory conditions, experimental verification of the developed algorithms for reconstructing low-contrast bottom layers during their coherent sensing was carried out. The algorithms use parametric models for generating signals reflected from a layered half-space in the form of a set of elastic layers. To solve the problem at the Department of Acoustics of Nizhny Novgorod State University, an experimental setup was created for the formation, emission, and reception of high-resolution sound pulses reflected from a set of elastic layers placed in a tank of water. The experimental study showed the possibility of using the coherent sensing method for layered media with relatively similar acoustic parameters. Processing of the data obtained resulted in good agreement between the developed computational model of probing acoustic pulse signals reflected from a layered bottom and the physical modeling data. It is shown that analysis of the plane of the geoacoustic parameters of a specific problem using the developed numerical model makes it possible to assess the capabilities of a promising method for coherent diagnostics of low-contrast bottom layers.